W2012: Enhancing management, production, and sustainability of grazing ruminants in extensive landscapes

(Multistate Research Project)

Status: Inactive/Terminating

Project Menu

SAES-422 Reports

Annual/Termination Reports:

[01/07/2016] [09/30/2016] [09/08/2017] [05/13/2019] [09/27/2019]

Date of Annual Report: 01/07/2016

Report Information

Annual Meeting Dates: 08/17/2015 - 08/18/2015
Period the Report Covers: 10/01/2015 - 09/30/2016

Participants

Participants:
Dave Bohnert, Oregon State University (dave.bohnert@oregonstate.edu)
Joel Caton, North Dakota State University (Joel.Caton@ndsu.edu)
Tim DelCurto, Oregon State University (tim.delcurto@oregonstate.edu)
Rachel Endecott, Montana State University (rachel.endecott@montana.edu)
Dan Faulkner, University of Arizona (Chair, dfaulkner@email.arizona.edu)
Bret Hess, University of Wyoming (Administrator Advisor, BretHess@uwyo.edu)
Shana Ivy, New Mexico State University (sivey@nmsu.edu)
Ron Lewis, University of Nebraska (Secretary, rlewis5@unl.edu)
Ken Olson, South Dakota State University (kenneth.olson@sdstate.edu)
Ligia Prezotto, Montana State University (ligia.prezotto@montana.edu)
Jim Spinkle, University of Arizona, with recent move to University of Idaho (sprinkle@uidaho.edu)
Mitch Stephenson, University of Nebraska (mstephenson@unl.edu)
Doug Tolleson, University of Arizona (dougt@cals.arizona.edu)
Richard Waterhouse, USDA-ARS, Montana (richard.waterman@ars.usda.gov)

Students Present:
Hannah Hamilton, University of Nebraska (Graduate student, hamiltonh1798@gmail.com)
Emily Hilburger, University of Nebraska (Graduate student, ehilburger@huskers.unl.edu)
Colt Knight, University of Arizona (Graduate student, coltwknight@email.arizona.edu)

Unable to Attend:
Craig Carr, Montana State University (craig.carr@montana.edu)
Earl Creech, Utah State University (earl.creech@usu.edu)
Antonio Fraciola, University of Nevada (afaciola@cabnr.unr.edu)
Anowar Islam, University of Wyoming (mislam@uwyo.edu)
Donald Llewellyn, Washington Cooperative Extension (don.llewellyn@wsu.edu)
Chad Mueller, Oregon State University (chad.mueller@oregonstate.edu)
John Mulliniks, University of Tennessee (jmulli@utk.edu)
Eric Scholljegerdes, New Mexico State University (ejs@nmsu.edu)
Don Snyder, Utah State University (don.snyder@usu.edu)
Dale ZoBell, Utah State University (dale.zobell@usu.edu)

Brief Summary of Minutes

Refer to the attached extensive minutes.

Minutes Attachment:

W2012 Annual Report 2015.docx

Accomplishments

Refer to the extensive minutes attachment for D. Progress torward project objectives and E. Accomplishments and Impacts.

Publications

Refer to the extensive minutes attachment F. Publications.

Impact Statements

Refer to E. Accomplishments and Impacts 2. Impacts in the extensive minutes.

Date of Annual Report: 09/30/2016

Report Information

Annual Meeting Dates: 08/07/2016 - 08/10/2016
Period the Report Covers: 10/01/2015 - 09/30/2016

Participants

Bret Hess (University of Wyoming)
Ron Lewis (University of Nebraska)
Jack Whittier (University of Nebraska)
Mitchell Stephenson (University of Nebraska)
Emily Hilburger (graduate student; University of Nebraska)
Hanna Hamilton (graduate student; University of Nebraska)
Jim Sprinkle (University of Idaho)
Carmen Willmore (graduate student; University of Idaho)
Melinda Ellison (University of Idaho)
Shanna Ivey (New Mexico State University)
Kathryn Smith (graduate student; New Mexico State University)
Eric Scholljegerdes (New Mexico State University)
Earl Creech (Utah State University)
Tim DelCurto (Oregon State University)
David Bohnert (Oregon State University)
Anowar Islam (Uiversity of Wyoming)
Allison Meyer (University of Missouri; via video conference)
Travis Mulliniks (University of Tennessee)
Janna Kincheloe (South Dakota State University)

Brief Summary of Minutes

Notes:

Dan Faulkner contacted David Bohnert on 9/10/16 and stated that his “appointment has changed so I will no longer be participating in W2012”

Don Snyder contacted David Bohnert on 9/23/16 and stated “I apologize for not being responsive to your various emails but I retired from Utah State University, as has Dale Zobell”

Minutes of the Annual Meeting

August 8, 2016 (Business Meeting)

Ron Lewis opened the meeting with an expectation of the meeting and agenda. He thanked all the Panhandle Research & Extension Center (PHREC) faculty and staff for their assistance and input in the program. He also thanked the Agricultural Research Division, Institute of Agriculture and Natural Resources, at the UNL for providing $1,000 in support of the costs of the meeting.

We were welcomed to the PHREC by Jack Whittier, station director, with a PowerPoint overview of the station and UN IANR, Nebraska/Panhandle agriculture, and associated programs/facilities.

The Business Meeting was called to order by Ron Lewis.

1) Minutes from the 2015 meeting were approved

2) Bret Hess

a. Provided a budget overview.

b. OSU and MSU provided support for the GLNC – there are 2 outstanding. Things are being finalized

c. NIMMS is new and if there are any issues please let your Ag Experiment Station know or contact Bret directly. There is a process under “report a bug” on the NIMMS website to work on problems/issues

d. After the 3rd year of our project there will be a mid-project review. We are well on track to meeting objectives. We need to continue telling how the project is working in coordinated fashion to meet its objectives. Participation of Appendix E is also a key component. People need to provide reports – they may not be attending but they are participating by providing the report.

e. NIFA – funding for multistate projects. It is an election year which means there will be changes in leadership. Sonny Ramaswamy (director of NIFA) will not change for probably at least 3 yr. Sonny has and will continue to push for competitive funds while also pushing for capacity lines.

f. Foundation for Food and Agricultural Research – a program that early/mid-career scientists need to consider for support dollars.

3) Election of the Secretary Elect

a. Jim Sprinkle was unanimously elected. The 2018 meeting will be held in Idaho. Jim will be in charge of the report and minutes for the 2017 meeting.

4) Tim DelCurto suggested that an overview of the importance of the Regional/Multistate Projects be provided. Bret Hess provided an overview:

a. Started in the 1940’s so that work in individual states could be more impactful if research and extension activities were coordinated across multiple states within the region. These activities have evolved, primarily, into research projects like W2012.

b. Advantages for young scientists/graduate students includes networking, brainstorming ideas, etc. Provides knowledge of what facilities/resources/expertise are around the region.

Station Reports

Idaho

Jim Sprinkle: provided a presentation of projects underway/proposed in ID.

1) All cows in Salmon are classified under feed efficiency (RFI) using GrowSafe.

a. Winter grazing study with GPS collared cows (low & high RFI)

b. Demonstrated cow behavior effects before and during a storm - different

c. Showed bite counts on these cattle before and during the cattle – no difference by RFI, greater with advancing season

d. Weights changes

e. Alkane pulse-dose and fecal collection

f. Custom GPS collars

2) Forage quality for trace mineral (June or July, October)

3) Work with Dubois sheep station to add some sheep data to the cow data

4) Heifer backgrounding study

Nebraska

Mitch Stephenson

1) Sioux County Range – DMI and grazing on cheatgrass (fecal DNA analyses, micro-histology)

2) Herbicide treatments/bacteria treatments to control treatments

3) Grazing behavior on cattle treated with anthelmintic (LongRange)

4) Grazing behavior changes throughout the growing season

Ron Lewis

1) Update of alkane research and training scientists

a. Consistency and reliability of assay

i. Proportional diets (tall fescue/red clover) – 10 to 90% of each plant

ii. Differences between labs and technicians in their quantification of individual n-alkanes

iii. Within technician, fescue contents of the mixtures were reliably estimated

b. (Hanna Hamilton gave Presentation) Assay description/overview for rangeland species

i. C3 vs C4 vs legumes

ii. Plant parts

iii. Legumes clearly different in n-alkane and long-chain alcohol contents but C3 and C4 more difficult to delineate

c. Simulated rangeland diets (8 forages)

i. Not much success matching established diet proportions with simulated diets

d. (Emily Hilburger gave presentation) Predicting diet composition of grazing animals

i. Grazing studies (indoor vs outdoor). Same animals used.

ii. Predicted diet composition

Lunch:

As part of a working lunch Eric Scholljegerdes provided an overview of the recent Grazing Livestock Nutrition Conference (GLNC) held in Park City, UT. A survey will be sent out to get an evaluation of the conference with potential topics for 2020. Bret Hess noted that this summarized information is needed in the annual report. In adition, Eric provided an overview of the general comments/input received by the organizing committee concerning the 5th Grazing Livestock Nutrition Conference. The comments provided were:

1. Need improved communication with ASAS and speakers (housing and registration compensation)

2. Need surveys completed for NIFA grant and annual report

3. Income from GLNC, do we need to dip into W2012 account to cover costs

4. Need to get advertising out 1 year in advance

5. Identify the 6th GLNC planning committee

6. Develop a timeline for the 6th GLNC

7. Need to incorporate new faculty as speakers

8. Identify someone in California University system or at Univ. Nev. Reno to help work on the 6th GLNC

9. Really like video interview

10. Need a panel discussion in the evenings

11. Include advertisement in popular press magazines to attract producers

12. Plan a graduate student mixer, rely on WSASAS grad directors to organize

13. Include a trade show

Missouri

Allison Meyer

Objectives #2 & #3

Tall Fescue Forage System

1) Harvested forage vs grazing

a. Differences in fetal development/growth (no dystocia differences)

b. Calf health – hay treatment seems to have the probability to have more inflammation response

c. Neonatal research – looking for markers for vigor at 48 hr of life; metabolites measured at birth and after to get reference levels

2) Drought impacts on forage growth and calf health (dry, normal, wet)

New Mexico

Shanna Ivey:

Objective 1: not much

Objective 2:

1) microbiome in the calf

2) calf vigor; breed effects

3) vaginal microbiome

4) fistulated cattle: seasonal effects on diet, fermentation, microbiome

Eric Scholljegerdes:

Objective 1: still in process of collecting samples; technician turnover related to GC

Objective 2:

1) Arginine supplementation – fetal development

2) #4 above from Shanna; collaboration

3) Ruminal bolus development for estimating DMI of grazing ruminants

Oregon

David Bohnert

Objective 1: none

Objective 2:

1) Riparian grazing research in forested system – Starkey Experimental Forest

2) Monensin supplementation for ruminants consuming low-quality forage

3) Malheur National Wildlife refuge – Grazing, haying, and a control treatment in reed canary grass monoculture. Attempting to benefit fall migratory bird habitat.

Objective 3:

1) Science in the sagebrush steppe – a for credit modular class for college range students

2) Range Camp – class for high school age students

Tim DelCurto (will be leaving OSU and taking a faculty position at Montana State University in November of 2016)

Objective 2:

1) Diet quality – Sled Springs (OSU)

2) Targeted grazing – MSU

3) Bite Count/Micro-histology Research Lab - MSU

4) Beef Cow Efficiency – MSU

South Dakota

Ken Olson (via email)

Objective 1:

1) Collected samples (annual brome, western wheatgrass, sweet clover)

a. Annual brome difficult due to drought and amount of material available

b. Collection of warm season forages will need to start soon

i. Little sideoats gramma (not enough for sample collection)

ii. In western High Plains blue gramma and buffalo grass typically grow comingled so it is impossible to separate these species; however, buffalograss could be collected from heavily grazed areas.

iii. Winter dormant samples could be a problem

1. Annual brome again will not be present in amounts available to collect

2. Yellow sweet clover will only be stems that livestock will not consume/select

iv. Question: He needs direction as to whether collections of mixtures of these grasses will fulfill the objectives or whether he could switch to buffalo grass to get a single species. Also, should he collect the stems of yellow sweet clover? The consensus of the attendees was to collect the individual species that he could – if there is none to collect that is fine. Also, the instructions for sample collection allowed for flexibility of collecting a unique species or two to that area/station; therefore, the buffalo grass should be fine.

Janna Kincheloe

Objective 2:

1) Patch grazing (Cottonwood) approximately 20% of pasture to mimic fire; rotate areas by year. Looking at forage effects. System effects.

2) Finishing up prairie-dog study – grazing effects around/on colonies; diet quality via ruminal sampling and GPS/GIS

Objective 3:

Beef SD

1) Beginning farmer/rancher development

Tennessee

Travis Mullinks

Objective 2:

1) Cow efficiency/performance (low, moderate, high milk producers): low and moderate had highest pregnancy rate; high was lower.

2) Sheep study looking at beta-hydroxy butyrate infusion into the brain on LH surges

Utah

Earl Creech: Collaborates with the USDA-ARS lab out of Logan

Objective 2:

1) Forage Kochia as a means to revegetate Halogeton infested areas

2) C3 forage performance data (primarily introduced)

a. Establishment

b. Forage production & quality (spring and winter sample)

c. Winter forage use

3) Grass/legume mixtures – irrigated system

a. grazing

Objective 3:

1) Weed program

a. Weed ID publication

2) Intermountain Planting Guide

Wyoming

Anowar Islam

1) Grass/Legume Mixtures

a. Yield, quality, benefit

b. Fertilization

Following the state/station reports the group discussed how well we were meeting the W2012 stated objectives:

Related to Objective 1:

1) WY, NM, NE, SD are collecting

2) How are analyses going to be paid for? Price of roughly $32/sample. Using money from some project (see minutes from last 2016).

a. Jim Sprinkle moved and Tim DelCurto seconded to provide $5000 from the project funds to pay for 130 samples. The motion passed.

Related to Objective 2: Research is ongoing by each member/institution

Related to Objective 3: GLNC successfully completed, planning for the 6th GLNC is in the initial steps, continued inclusion of graduate students, continued extension and outreach programs by members.

August 8, 2016 (Tour)

1) PHREC Feedlot/Confined Cow-Calf Feeding Operation

2) PHREC Cool-Season Forage Plots

3) Scotts Bluff Monument

4) Dinner and Tour at Legacy of the Plains Museum

August 9, 2016 (Tour)

1) Left hotel lobby at 6:30 am

2) Blue Creek Ranch (Commercial Bison operation) tour and operation overview

3) Gudmundsen Sandhills Laboratory

a. Review of history & programs

b. Lunch

c. Brief station tour

4) Rex Ranch tour and operation overview

5) Alliance, NE; dinner and conversation with Tom & Teresa Sanders concerning the considerations, challenges, and opportunities facing people interested in starting a ranching/livestock business with minimal capital/infrastructure/assets.

6) Returned to hotel

Meeting adjourned

Accomplishments

Progress Toward Project Objectives   Objective 1: Assess variation across space and time for n-alkane composition in unique classes of forages common to the Western United States, which is necessary for predicting feed intakes and diet choices of grazing ruminant animals. General <ul> <li>Plans reviewed for collecting forage samples. Each research station will select a sampling date when forages will be at their peak vegetative and dormant At each sampling, the location and, where possible, soil properties will be recorded. Approximately 500 g of dry plant matter will be collected. About 100 g of each sample will be retained as the entire plant. The remainder will be subdivided into plant parts as appropriate (i.e., leaf, stem, flower, and seed head). These samples will be dried at 55 °C. Samples will then be ground through a 1 mm screen using a mill (Wiley Mill). Samples will then be stored at room temperature until analysis.</li> <li>The forages sampled will be: <ul> <li>Cool-season grasses (C3): Western Wheatgrass (Agropyron smithii), Cheatgrass (Bromus tectorum);</li> <li>Warm-season grasses (C4): Blue grama (Bouteloua gracilis), sideoats grama (Bouteloua curtpendula);</li> <li>Legume: Sweet Clover (Melilotus officinalis); and,</li> <li>As many as two additional C3 and C4 grasses and a legume specific to a station</li> </ul> </li> </ul>   South Dakota State University Ken Olson <ul> <li>To date, South Dakota State University collected growing season samples of Western Wheatgrass (Agropyron smithii), Cheatgrass (Bromus tectorum), and Sweet Clover (Melilotus officinalis).</li> </ul> University of Missouri Allison Meyer <ul> <li>Tall fescue samples (stockpiled fall growth, November-March) have been collected</li> </ul> USDA-ARS Fort Keogh, Miles City, MT Richard Waterman & Mark Petersen Samples collected in spring and fall of 2016 <ul> <li>Crested wheatgrass</li> <li>Western wheatgrass</li> <li>Bluegrama</li> <li>Needle-and-Thread</li> <li>Prairie sandreed</li> <li>Cheatgrass</li> <li>Sweet clover</li> <li>Lupin</li> </ul> University of Nebraska-Lincoln Ron Lewis <ul> <li>In a second year of collections, 3 cool- and 3 warm-season grasses, and 2 legumes, were sampled at their peak vegetative and mature states at the West Central Research and Extension Center, North Platte, NE. Collection sites were primarily native mixed-grass rangeland within the rolling plains typical to West Central NE. Beyond the standard forages collected by all participating stations, needle-and-thread (C3), little bluestem (C4) and lead plant (legume) also were sampled.</li> <li>The robustness of the plant-wax method depends on consistently quantifying the plant-wax contents of plants. Three technicians in 2 labs measured the n-alkane concentrations of C27, C29, C31 and C33 in pure and 9 mixtures of tall fescue and red clover. Labs, and technicians within labs, differed in their quantification of the individual n-alkanes. However, within technician fescue contents of the mixtures were estimated reliably, although consistently high for 2 technicians.</li> <li>Delineating the composition of forage communities using plant waxes depends on the profiles of those markers being sufficiently distinct. The concentrations of 5 n-alkanes and 5 long chain alcohols were determined in 3 cool- and 3 warm-season grasses, and in 2 legumes, harvested at 2 phenologies (vegetative; mature). Cattle diets were simulated and their species composition estimated. At both phenologies, legumes were distinct from grasses, reflecting higher C29, C26-OH and C30-OH concentrations. Blue grama was unique in its C33 and C32-OH contents. However, the 8 plant species could not be clearly discriminated in these diets.</li> </ul> University of Wyoming Anowar Islam Requested plant samples have been collected and stored properly for subsequent analyses. Washington State University Donald Llewellyn <ul> <li>Our research team has collected samples of C3 and C4 grasses and legumes for n-alkane composition analysis from sites around eastern Washington State. These include downy brome (cheatgrass), switchgrass, eastern gamma grass, big bluestem, little bluestem, Indian grass, and side oats gramma.  Part of the samples are from a warm season grass experiment at the WSU Prosser Station.  Alfalfa is included as our legume.  All samples are available with multiple maturities.</li> <li>We await direction on where to send the samples along with collection information.</li> </ul> North Dakota State University Joel Caton <ul> <li>Collected forage masticate samples across differing grazing intensities for future analyses.</li> </ul> New Mexico State University Shanna Ivey & Eric Scholljegerdes <ul> <li>Field sampling has commenced on forages. Cheatgrass, Blue Grama, and Side Oats</li> </ul> Montana State University Ligia Prezotto <ul> <li>Samples from vegetative portion of plant were collected during this summer. Will wait on getting more samples to be collected this fall and then send them all together to be analyzed. These are the species we were able to find in Havre-MT:</li> </ul> - Western Wheat Grass - Slender Wheat Grass - Blue Grama - Cheat Grass   Objective 2: Coordinate research and extension activities in extensive livestock production systems. Utah State University Earl Creech <ul> <li>Advised 3 M.S. students (Rob Smith, Joseph Sager, and Craig Rigby) who completed projects evaluating the establishment, persistence, competitive ability, and production of a variety of forage plant materials on rangelands. Rob Smith’s research focused on the potential of forage kochia to establish and compete in rangelands dominated by the invasive weed halogeton. Joseph Sagers’ project built upon Smith’s work by characterizing forage kochia response to salinity. Craig Rigby conducted a study on rangeland sites across several western states to compare establishment, production, and persistence of different forage grass species and cultivars.</li> </ul> South Dakota State University Ken Olson <ul> <li>South Dakota State University initiated the 3rd, two-year class of beefSD, an educational program for beginning beef producers. Fifty-two participants will interact with 19 peer mentors (alumni of past beefSD classes) to complete this program. beefSD is funded by a USDA Beginning Farmer and Rancher Development Program grant.</li> <li>Two classes of South Dakota Grazing School were conducted in 2016, with 61 individuals completing the course. Grazing school is a collaborative effort of SDSU Extension and the South Dakota Grassland Coalition.</li> <li>The 44th Range Beef Cow Symposium was held in November 2015. This was a joint effort of South Dakota State University, University of Nebraska, University of Wyoming, and Colorado State University, with CSU hosting the 2015 symposium. Participant registrations indicated presentations increased participant knowledge on most topics and virtually all participants intended to implement change in their operations based on the knowledge gained.</li> </ul> University of Missouri Allison Meyer <ul> <li>Meyer, A. M. 2016. How cow nutrition and management during pregnancy impact calves long-term. Presented at ABS Global Producer Meeting in Maryville, MO. March 2016. (50 producers in attendance)</li> <li>Meyer, A. M. 2016. Developmental programming: How cow nutrition and management during pregnancy impact calves long-term. Presented at ABS Global Producer Meeting in Corning, IA. March 2016. (60 producers in attendance)</li> <li>Meyer, A. M. 2016. Developmental programming: How cow nutrition and management during pregnancy impact calves long-term. Presented at the Driftless Region Beef Conference in Dubuque, IA. February 2016. (200 producers or allied industry in attendance)</li> <li>Meyer, A. M. 2015. Cow nutritional management after a wet summer. Presented at the Thompson Research Center Field Day in Spickard, MO. September 2015. (80 people in attendance)</li> </ul>   USDA-ARS Fort Keogh, Miles City, MT Richard Waterman & Mark Petersen Conducting research in areas of: <ul> <li>Seasonal changes in water quality</li> <li>Range raised heifer development and management</li> <li>Mineral supplementation on spermatogenesis</li> <li>Drought impacts on forage production and grazing</li> <li>Impact on dormant forage utilization on subsequent year annual primary production</li> </ul> University of Nebraska-Lincoln Ron Lewis <ul> <li>The 2016 Multistate Hatch Project Meeting was hosted at the Panhandle Research and Extension Center (PREC), Scottsbluff, NE, from Aug. 7-10, 2016. Seventeen committee members and 5 graduate students participated in the event. Beyond the project meeting, attendees visited 2 ranches – Blue Creek and Rex Ranches – and the Gudmundsen Sandhills Laboratory, benefiting from interactions with stakeholders and researchers. The Agricultural Research Division, Institute of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, provided $1,000 in support of the meeting costs.</li> </ul> University of Wyoming Anowar Islam Research <ul> <li>In the western US, especially in the Intermountain West regions, demand for new and suitable plant materials is a long-term issue and is increasing continuously. The objective of this study is to evaluate different advanced lines of C3 grasses with the inclusion of some local checks in relation to their growth, yield, and quality response to irrigation, drought, and planting time. Species used in this study include tall fescue (seven lines), tall wheatgrass (three lines), western wheatgrass (five lines), and wildrye (two lines). Fall planting was made in late August 2008 whereas spring planting was in early May 2009. Data collected on different growth parameters, persistence, and forage quality from 2009 - 2015 for both plantings seems to be different among species and lines. Long-term data collection will help select and develop superior and well-adapted cultivars for the region.</li> </ul> Extension <ul> <li>Dhakal, D. and Islam, M.A. 2015. Grass-legume Mixture for Improved Forage Yield and Quality, Soil Properties, and Economic Return. SAREC Field Day, August 20, 2015. Lingle, WY. Attendance: 37.</li> <li>Dhakal, D. and Islam, M.A. 2015. Grass-legume Mixture Trials under Pivot: An Update. ShREC Field Day, July 14, 2015. Sheridan, WY. Attendance: 35.</li> <li>Dhakal, D. and Islam, M.A. 2015. Grass-legume Mixture for Improved Forage Yield, Forage Quality, Stand Persistence, and Economic Return. Wyoming Forage Field Day, June 11, 2015. Basin, WY. Attendance: 60.</li> <li>Islam, M.A. 2015. Alternative Dryland Forage Crops. Northeast Wyoming Dryland Forage Workshop, March 27, 2015. Moorcroft, WY. Attendance: 35.</li> <li>Islam, M.A. 2015. Dryland Alfalfa Varieties. Northeast Wyoming Dryland Forage Workshop, March 27, 2015. Moorcroft, WY. Attendance: 35.</li> <li>Islam, M.A. 2015. Forage Variety Selection. Master Hay Grower, March 25, 2015. Fremont County Fair Grounds, Riverton, WY. Attendance: 20.</li> <li>Islam, M.A. 2015. Grass Variety Selection. Master Hay Grower, March 24, 2015. Albany County Fairgrounds, Laramie, WY. Attendance: 29.</li> <li>Islam, M.A. 2015. Variety Selection of Forage Crops. Hay Workshop, February 20, 2015. Pinedale, WY. Attendance: 45.</li> </ul> Washington State University Donald Llewellyn <ul> <li>Downy brome in rangeland is a significant problem in the grazing land of eastern Washington State. In addition, several generations of beef producers and grazing managers have unfortunately come to rely on downy brome as their primary early season pasture grass.  Our team in currently developing a multi-year project to address this situation.</li> <li>Our approach is to investigate a biological approach to manage downy brome in rangeland and to biologically encourage reestablishment of favorable bunchgrasses in extensive landscapes. Our team also plans to expand the project to production-scale acreage on producer-cooperator ranches.</li> <li>Our goals and potential impacts is to provide producers with recommendations on natural and sustainable downy brome control in rangeland, how to foster rejuvenation of highly productive naturally occurring bunchgrasses, and proper grazing management to sustain rangeland health and maximum productivity. We are also investigating feeding alternatives to take the place of downy brome as early season grazing.</li> <li>Our potential impacts will be driven by outcome-based demonstration and Extension programming focused on long-term productivity in rangeland. Producers will be educated and change grazing philosophies and attitudes about managing downy brome.  In doing so, rangeland will become more productive and grazing seasons will be lengthened, all adding to the economic sustainability of cow/calf and stocker grazing operations in the Pacific Northwest.  </li> </ul> University of Tennessee Travis Mulliniks <ul> <li>Invited Speaker, University of Tennessee, Matching Cow type with environment, University of Tennessee’s Beef and Forage Center’s Research and Recommendation Annual Meeting, December, 2015 (80 county extension agents and livestock producers).</li> <li>Invited Speaker, XX Curso “Novos Enfogues na Producoa e Reproducao de Bovinos”, March 17-18, 2016, Uberlandia, MG, Brazil (2 presentations; 1,000 livestock producers).</li> </ul> North Dakota State University Joel Caton <ul> <li>Initiated and conducted collaborative research at the Central Grasslands Research and Extension Center in the Missouri Coteau region of North Dakota. This mixed-grass prairie region of ND represents over 50% of the ND cow herd.</li> <li>Provided face-to-face presentations and interactions with producers at field day meetings and met and discussed research emphasis and directions with the research center advisory committee.</li> </ul> University of Idaho Jim Sprinkle <ul> <li>Presented 7 invited talks on range livestock nutrition or range livestock research at 6 locations in Idaho to approximately 272 people. Additionally, presented a talk on Idaho range livestock nutrition research at the American Society of Animal Science (ASAS) in Salt Lake City. Presented 6 invited talks and 2 demonstrations on range management and range monitoring topics to approximately 280 people at 4 locations in Idaho and 2 locations in Wyoming. Three of these talks were at the Idaho Range Livestock Symposium and the three talks in Wyoming were in Sublette County at the invitation of the Wyoming Department of Agriculture.</li> <li>At the University of Idaho Nancy M. Cummings Research, Extension & Education Center, every replacement heifer is evaluated for residual food intake (RFI). These high and low RFI 2-yr-old cows are being evaluated while grazing a common rangeland. One grazing behavior and production efficiency research trial comparing these divergent cows on late season rangeland (non-lactating) was completed in 2015 in conjunction with the U. S. Sheep Experiment Station in Dubois and results were published in the Western Section, ASAS proceedings. Research is ongoing comparing lactating 2-yr-old cows on summer rangeland for forage intake using a pulse-dose alkane procedure; production efficiency (e.g., fertility, cow weight, and condition score); and grazing behavior using relatively inexpensive “homemade” GPS collars. Dr. Ron Lewis of the University of Nebraska-Lincoln is performing the alkane analyses for the pulse dose forage intake trials.</li> <li>In conjunction with 7 Extension Educators in Idaho, determining mineral status in nine counties in Idaho for both irrigated and rangeland forages during peak growing and dormancy seasons.</li> <li>As part of a NOAA grant team led by Mitch McClaran at the University of Arizona, helped with the final program in Globe, Arizona of a co-development process between agency employees and grazing permit holders on the Tonto National Forest related to improving livestock management during drought.</li> <li>Initiated collaboration with Dr. Doug Tolleson of Texas A & M University to determine forage digestibility from fecal samples collected from divergently ranked RFI cows on rangeland. This will be compared to chemical analyses of hand clipped forage samples.</li> </ul> New Mexico State University Shanna Ivey & Eric Scholljegerdes <ul> <li>Invited Speaker, NCBA National Convention, Cattlemen’s College, Mineral nutrition and health, January 2016. (Eric Scholljegerdes)</li> <li>Invited Speaker, ADM – Veterinary Symposium, Grazing Livestock Nutrition, October 2016. (Eric Scholljegerdes)</li> <li>Invited Speaker, NMSU, Corona Range and Livestock, Beyond the Roundtable Symposium, Cow/Calf Nutrition, August, 2015 (48 ranchers and land managers; Eric Scholljegerdes)</li> <li>Invited Speaker, NMSU, Corona Range and Livestock, Beyond the Roundtable Symposium, Ruminant Nutrition, July, 2016 (10 ranchers and land managers; Eric Scholljegerdes and Shanna Ivey).</li> <li>US Beef Academy, (4 presentations) Structure and function of the ruminant digestive system; Feeding and supplementing for reproduction; Body condition Scoring; Rumen Microbiology, July, 2016. (15 high school, undergraduate, graduate and veterinary students; Eric Scholljegerdes and Shanna Ivey)</li> <li>Invited speaker, New Mexico Youth Ranch Camp, Range cow nutrition, June, 2016 (26 high school students; Eric Scholljegerdes).</li> </ul> Montana State University Ligia Prezotto & Rachel Endecott <ul> <li>Characterization of changes in temporal concentrations of fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) in beef heifers and cows. So far results have shown that FGF21 is a good candidate for a biomarker indicating energy and reproductive status in mature beef cows during early lactation.</li> <li>Nutritionally-induced plasticity of the blood-brain barrier in adult ewes. Main objective is to analyze how prolonged changes in nutrition modify the blood-brain barrier and also how it will affect communication between peripheral circulation and nutritional neuronal circuitry.</li> <li>Maternal nutritionally-induced plasticity of the blood-brain barrier in offspring A project is being started this fall to analyze how maternal nutrition throughout gestation affects the formation of the blood-brain barrier of the offspring</li> <li>Invited presentation at the Institut national de la santé et de la recherche médicale in Lille, France – attendance: 20 people</li> <li>Invited presentation at the Department of Animal and Range Science at Montana State University - attendance: 20 people</li> <li>Presentation at the Northern Ag Research Center during field day - attendance: 250 people</li> <li>Presentation at the Northern Ag Research Center during Advisory Council Meeting - attendance: 30 people</li> <li>5 face-to-face Extension presentations on extensive livestock systems: 90 people</li> <li>Organized Montana Nutrition Conference and Livestock Forum: 150 attendees.</li> </ul> Oregon State University David Bohnert & Tim DelCurto <ul> <li>We have hosted the Oregon State University Range Field-Day with the topic of sustainability of Forested Rangelands.</li> <li>OSU Research & Extension Programs at the Eastern Oregon Agricultural Research Center, Burns; In: Oregon Cattlemen’s Association Mid-Year Meeting. Sunriver, OR (May 22-24, 2016; 50 participants)</li> <li>OSU and the Eastern Oregon Agricultural Research Center; In: John Scharff Migratory Bird Festival Ranch Tour, Burns, OR (April 9, 2016; 20 participants)</li> <li>Research Study: Supplementing Trace Minerals to Pregnant Beef Cows; In: Purina’s The Path to Profit is paved with Great Nutrition Central Oregon Tour, John Day, OR (March 23, 2016; 35 participants)</li> <li>Research Study: Supplementing Trace Minerals to Pregnant Beef Cows; In: Purina’s The Path to Profit is paved with Great Nutrition Central Oregon Tour, Burns, OR (March 22, 2016; 35 participants)</li> <li>Research Study: Supplementing Trace Minerals to Pregnant Beef Cows; In: Purina’s The Path to Profit is paved with Great Nutrition Central Oregon Tour, Prineville, OR (March 21, 2016; 45 participants)</li> <li>Management Strategies to address cow nutrient requirements; In: Southworth Ranch & Country Natural Beef Nutritional Workshop, Seneca, OR (November 16, 2015; 35 participants)</li> </ul>  Objective 3. Provide professional development and mentoring opportunities for committee participants, young scientists, stakeholders, and graduate students. 5th Grazing Lands Nutrition Conference, Park City Utah (July 17-19, 2016) <ul> <li>The W2012 Committee worked with the organizing committee of the 5th Grazing Livestock Nutrition Conference (GLNC; Mark Petersen, Jack Whittier, Joel Caton, Eric Scholljegerdes, Richard Waterman, Meghan Wulster-Radcliffe, and Ken Olson) to successfully put on the 5th The GLNC opened on Sunday evening with an introductory keynote speaker followed by a poster session and welcome reception. A new feature in this GLNC was two invited, keynote posters.</li> <li>There were 21 volunteered posters. Oral presentations completed the program. Oral sessions were recorded to be made available as a webinar on the ASAS web site in the near future.</li> <li>The Journal of Animal Science will publish online proceedings. Each article will be assigned a DOI for citation purposes (currently 12 proceedings papers are in press). Final drafts of the manuscripts were distributed on CDs to conference registrants. Manuscripts from invited posters were included.</li> <li>Sponsors of GLNC included USDA NIFA (Conference Grant; award number 2016-67016-24864), corporate sponsors including Micronutrients and Novus, and the Agriculture Experiment Stations of Montana State University and Oregon State University. In addition, the Western Section of the American Society of Animal Science provided financial support and the National Office of American Society of Animal Science provided logistical support.</li> <li>There the GLNC included 18 invited speakers.</li> </ul> A copy of a survey provided to W2012 members who attended the GLNC, along with a summary of the responses, is included as Appendix 1. Utah State University Earl Creech <ul> <li>John Mortensen, 2016-present, M.S. in Plant Science. Thesis title (proposed): Genetic mapping of grass-legume mixture compatibility QTLs in intermediate wheatgrass.</li> <li>Jacob Briscoe, 2016-present, M.S. in Plant Science. Thesis title (proposed): Grass-legume mixtures to improve forage quantity and quality.</li> <li>Mark Pieper, 2015-present, M.S. in Plant Science. Thesis title (proposed): Yield and quality response of corn hybrids to row spacing and seeding rate.</li> <li>Joseph Sagers, 2015-2016, M.S. in Plant Science. Thesis title: Characterizing forage kochia response to salinity.</li> <li>Craig Rigby, 2013-2016, M.S. in Plant Science. Thesis title: Establishment, persistence, and production of selected species for winter forage on rangelands.</li> <li>Rob Smith, 2011-2015, M.S. in Plant Science. Thesis title: Potential of forage kochia and other plant materials to reclaim Gardner saltbush ecosystems that have been invaded by halogeton.</li> </ul> South Dakota State University Ken Olson <ul> <li>Janna Kincheloe, PhD candidate in Ruminant Nutrition, expected graduation in December 2016. Dissertation title: Impact of maternal protein restriction in mid- to late-gestation on gene expression, offspring growth, carcass composition, and meat quality</li> </ul> University of Missouri Allison Meyer <ul> <li>Meyer, A. M. 2016. Meyer Lab Research Update: Developmental Programming in Missouri Systems. Presented at the “Focus on Nutrition” Extension In-service for University of Missouri Livestock and Dairy Specialists. February 2016. (25 extension specialists or others in attendance)</li> <li>Jill Larson, M.S. completed August 2016, Thesis topic: Metabolic status of late gestation beef cows and neonatal calves</li> <li>Natalie Duncan, M.S. currently underway, Thesis topic: Nutrition during pregnancy in ruminants and metabolism of peripartum mares and neonatal foals</li> <li>Kimberly Pearl, B.S. completed May 2016, Undergraduate research project: Changes in circulating metabolites during first 72 hours in neonatal beef calves (presented at Midwestern Section ASAS-ADSA Meeting)</li> <li>Garth Gatson, B.S. completed May 2016, Undergraduate research project: Impacts of drought during the preweaning period on feedlot performance and carcass characteristics (presented at WSASAS/ASAS-ADSA Joint Annual Meeting)</li> </ul> USDA-ARS Fort Keogh, Miles City, MT Richard Waterman & Mark Petersen Provided continuing Education Credits to the Montana Veterinary Association.  Fort Keogh sponsored a day and half of research/ topical review for Montana veterinarians. Sept 8 and 9, 2016.  80 Veterinarians in attendance. University of Nebraska-Lincoln Ron Lewis <ul> <li>Napoleón Vargas Jurado, a PhD student, participated in 2 national meetings: the Conference on Applied Statistics in Agriculture (May 1-3, 2016; Manhattan, KS) and the ASAS-ADSA-CSAS-WSASAS Joint Annual Meeting (July 19-23, 2016; Salt Lake City, UT). Mr. Vargas Jurado’s presentations focused on his development of computational methods (a Bayesian hierarchical model) to more reliably predict dietary choices and feed intakes in grazing herbivores using plant-wax markers. This work was a collaboration between the Animal Science and Statistics Departments at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln.</li> <li>In a collaboration with the U.S. Meat Animal Research Center, Emily Hilburger, an MS student, and Ashley Buescher, an undergraduate student, were involved in the second year of experiments testing the utility of using plant-wax markers to predict dietary choices and intakes in cattle in controlled (pen) and in grazing conditions. Beyond field work, this effort involved their developing the requisite laboratory skills (e.g., gas chromatography) to analyze the plant-wax contents of the plant and fecal samples collected. Ms. Buescher’s involvement was as a summer internship in the Engler Agribusiness Enterprise Program at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln.</li> <li>Four graduate students (Hannah Hamilton, Emily Hilburger, Sylvia Harrison, Napoleón Vargas Jurado) and 1 undergraduate student (Ashley Buescher) attended the 5th Grassland Livestock Nutrition Conference (July 17-19, 2016; Park City, UT).</li> <li>Hannah Hamilton and Emily Hilburger, both graduate students, participated in the 2016 Multistate Hatch Project meeting (Aug. 7-10, 2016; Panhandle Research and Extension Center, Scottsbluff, NE). At the meeting, they presented results from their research.</li> </ul> University of Wyoming Anowar Islam <ul> <li>Four students (2 PhD and 2 MS) are currently working on forage agronomy programs.</li> <li>Four students (one PhD and 3 MS) graduated from forage agronomy programs.</li> </ul> University of Tennessee Travis Mulliniks One M.S. student completed a degree North Dakota State University Joel Caton <ul> <li>Provided training opportunities for two graduate students and three undergraduates in association with this collaborative project.</li> <li>One graduate M.S. student (Kayla Chilcoat) has completed their field work at the research center and is in the process of completing their analyses and writing their thesis.</li> <li>Provided organizational support (USDA conference grant writing) and presented lectures at the Grazing Livestock Nutrition Conference in July 2016.</li> </ul> University of Idaho Jim Sprinkle <ul> <li>Member of graduate committee for a Ph. D. student (Colt Knight) from the University of Arizona School of Animal and Comparative Biomedical Sciences.</li> <li>Co-advisor for Ph. D. student from the University of Idaho, Carmen Willmore, who is investigating forage intake and digesta kinetics on rangeland for cows differing in RFI.</li> <li>Assisted in helping train three interns funded by the Auen Foundation who briefly helped with range cow research in Idaho over two weeks.</li> </ul> New Mexico State University Shanna Ivey & Eric Scholljegerdes <ul> <li>GRADUATE STUDENTS (Advised and completed since last report): 4 M.S. students</li> </ul> Montana State University Ligia Prezotto <ul> <li>A day long tour was provided to the 7th grade students from Havre-MT. During the tour we spoke about the importance of STEM and gave several presentations related to STEM. The topic chosen for my lab was the importance of the mitochondria. Approximately 150 students participated.</li> </ul> Oregon State University David Bohnert & Tim DelCurto <ul> <li>OSU Range Field Day – Brothers, OR (June 28, 2016); 60 attendees</li> <li>EOARC Field Trip for Harney County Second Graders – Burns, OR (May 12, 2016); 90 attendees</li> <li>Ranch Planning Workshop: Excel-Based Tools for Commercial Cattle Producers – Ontario, OR (December 16, 2015); 4 attendees</li> <li>Ranch Planning Workshop: Excel-Based Tools for Commercial Cattle Producers – La Grande, OR (December 16, 2015); 5 attendees</li> <li>12th Annual Cattleman’s Workshop “Opportunities in a Changing Beef Cattle Industry” – La Grande, OR (January 16, 2016; 500 participants)</li> <li>Grazing in the Great Basin; In: Oregon Master Naturalist Program – Northern Basin and Range Ecoregion Course, Eastern Oregon Agricultural Research Center, Burns, OR (August 31, 2016; 10 participants).</li> <li>The Great Basin – A Little Background; In: Oregon Master Naturalist Program – Northern Basin and Range Ecoregion Course, Malheur Field Station, Burns, OR (August 30, 2016; 10 participants).</li> <li>Livestock grazing in the Sagebrush Steppe – Management Considerations; In: 2016 Science in the Sagebrush Steppe, Riley, OR (April 22, 2016; 65 participants)</li> <li>OSU Research and Extension Programs at EOARC Burns; In: University of Idaho Undergraduate Rangeland Class, Instructor: Karen Launchbaugh, Burns, OR (April 14, 2016; 18 participants)</li> <li>OSU and the Eastern Oregon Agricultural Research Center; In: Silvies River Charter School Ranch Tour, Burns, OR (March 18, 2016; 35 participants)</li> <li>Careers in Agriculture; In: Silvies River Charter School Ranch Tour, Burns, OR (March 18, 2016; 35 participants)</li> </ul> Accomplishments Related to Project Objectives Objective 1: <ul> <li>A key factor for predicting feed intakes and diet choices of grazing ruminant animals in the Western United States is assessing variation across space and time in the n-alkane composition of unique classes of forages common across this region. Protocols for collecting and storing forage samples on cool (C3) and warm (C4) plants, and on legumes, were agreed. Where possible, environmental measures (e.g., elevation; soil description; precipitation) corresponding with the plant sampling will be recorded.</li> <li>Across-lab consistency in measurement of the n-alkane contents of samples, both plant and fecal, is central to the reliability and general applicability of the plant-wax marker methodology. Analyses of defined mixtures of forages has been evaluated in a ‘blind’ across-lab validation study. The laboratory analyses of those samples were still underway but an outcome of that effort will be establishment of consistent procedures for routine evaluation of n-alkanes among a network of labs.</li> </ul>   Objective 2: <ul> <li>Ron Lewis, Mitch Stephenson, and Jack Whittier received a 1-year duration (August 2016 – August 2017) grant from the Agricultural Research Division, Institute of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Strategic (Miscellaneous) Funding Source to support the W2012 Multistate Hatch Project Annual Meeting. Amount: $1,000.</li> </ul> <ul> <li>Research with selection for well-adapted forages has contributed to the improvement of productivity of local and regional producers.</li> </ul> <ul> <li>Research has been initiated evaluating the utility of using pulse dose (single low dose) alkanes for rangeland applications to determine individual forage intake.</li> </ul> Objective 3: <ul> <li>Grazing Lands Nutrition Conference: The 5th GLNC was held July 17-19, 2016, at the Canyon Resorts, Park City, UT. There were 139 registered attendees. The Conference was organized by a sub-committee of the W2012 project group, with many group members actively participating in the event. There were 18 invited speakers (of which two were invited posters presenters) and there are 12 proceedings currently in press. <ul> <li>Sponsors of GLNC included <ul> <li>USDA NIFA (Conference Grant; award number 2016-67016-24864)</li> <li>Corporate sponsors including Micronutrients and Novus</li> <li>The Agricultural Experiment Stations of Montana State University and Oregon State University</li> <li>The Western Section of the American Society of Animal Science provided financial support</li> <li>The National Office of American Society of Animal Science provided logistical support.</li> </ul> </li> <li>Through engagement of 45 graduate and undergraduate students in research activities underway within this Multistate Research Project, young scientists have been provided opportunities to develop skills in the design and conduct of successful research programs, and experience with publication and grantsmanship.</li> <li>Through participation in regional and statewide meetings, workshops and short courses, expertise in extensive livestock systems across the Multistate Project team was leveraged to impact ranching and farming practices throughout the Western region.</li> </ul> </li> </ul> Appendix 1 5th Grazing Livestock Nutrition Conference – Attendee Survey Summary Completed by W2012 Multistate Hatch Project Members, August 7 – 10, 2016 *Answers were ranked from 1 to 4 with 4 being “Strongly agree” and NA as 0 **9 surveys were returned The venue of the 5th GLNC was well suited for the goals of the conference (e.g., lodging; conference, room; meals).  Strongly agree  Somewhat agree  Somewhat disagree  Strongly disagree  Not applicable Results:  Average score:  3.78 with 77.8% of respondents strongly agreeing The conference began on Sunday evening and adjourned midday Tuesday, with evening sessions on both Sunday and Monday. That format well suited the conference goals.  Strongly agree  Somewhat agree  Somewhat disagree  Strongly disagree  Not applicable Results:  Average score:  3.44 with 66.7 of respondents strongly agreeing Comments: Tuesday session overlapped with JAM, which is unfortunate; Long days but very nice; Tuesday session overlapped with JAM, but no big deal since meetings were close to each other; Although the content of the conference was outstanding, the scheduling felt dense.  Allowing more time for discussion and free time for more casual interactions would have been valuable The conference was organized with seven plenary sessions, each with one or more invited speaker, complemented by both invited and submitted posters. That structure well suited the conference goals.  Strongly agree  Somewhat agree  Somewhat disagree  Strongly disagree  Not applicable Results:  Average score:  3.89 with 88.9% of respondents strongly agreeing The topics discussed during the plenary sessions were well chosen, and usefully contributed to my understanding of current research and practices in grazing livestock nutrition.  Strongly agree  Somewhat agree  Somewhat disagree  Strongly disagree  Not applicable Results: Average score: 3.89 with 88.9% of respondents strongly agreeing Comments: I really enjoyed the talk by Dr. Guan and Bohnert/Stephenson.  Dr. Guan made a complex talk understandable.  Bohnert/Stephenson made strong applications of knowledge The invited posters were a valuable addition to the conference that contributed to my understanding of current research and practices in grazing livestock nutrition.  Strongly agree  Somewhat agree  Somewhat disagree  Strongly disagree  Not applicable Results:  Average score:  3.56 with 55.6% of respondents strongly agreeing Comments: Would like to see authors stand by posters more often; If intended to be distinguished from the other submitted posters, perhaps should be introduced in a plenary poster session The submitted posters usefully broadened the content of the conference, and deepened my understanding of current research and practices in grazing livestock nutrition.  Strongly agree  Somewhat agree  Somewhat disagree  Strongly disagree  Not applicable Results:  Average score:  3.33 with 33.3% of respondents strongly agreeing Comments: Would like to have seen more solicitation for posters; As the norm, some submissions were strong than others.  Still overall extended the discussion oat the conference. What two aspects of the conference – be they the venue, organization, or content – contributed the most to your learning and/or own research, extension and teaching program?                    Aspect one: <ol> <ol> <li>Bringing of people from all over the world provided direct interaction and learning that cannot be duplicated via email/phone</li> <li>Venue: liked tables in the conference rooms</li> <li>More appreciation of role of rumen microbiome</li> <li>The quality of presentations were solid – speakers were allowed to speak about topics without being confined to research design</li> <li>Content of presentations</li> <li>Well-spoken speakers</li> <li>Very good topics and good discussion of those topics</li> <li>The combination of research and applied practice, worldwide knowledge and impact were refreshing and displayed the real importance of our work and continuing research</li> <li>Plenary presentation (Galyean) providing a holistic discussion of trials and tribulations of evaluating feed intake in grazing system. Aspect two:</li> </ol> </ol> <ol> <ol> <li>The theme/content and the ability to overlap and show potential research areas around the various topics.  The diversity of speakers/topics around a common them.</li> <li>Content: Presenters flowed well from one to the other</li> <li>Synthesis of several of range/nutrition topics for holistic viewpoint</li> <li>Content of posters</li> <li>Very beautiful venue</li> <li>Park City was a good location, always a good conference venue</li> <li>Enjoyed the venue and time for socialization and networking</li> <li>Discussion f role of microbiome in defining feed efficiency (Guan)</li> </ol> </ol> What one aspect of the conference – again be it the venue, organization, or content – would you suggest be changed to better contribute to your learning and/or own research, extension and teaching program? <ol> <ol> <li>Potential to interact with both industry and academics – maybe a tradeshow/booth area to congregate and talk about projects/research</li> <li>Better organization</li> <li>Add panel discussions to encourage more interaction by attendees</li> <li>More discussion of grazing animal research.  Current and future efforts and needs</li> <li>Less intensive schedule</li> <li>Better breaks, maybe plan lunch with more efficiency</li> <li>A more detailed abstract and or handout for talks would be helpful.  Even just one page shortened abstract would help.  Excellent content!</li> <li>Reduce number of sessions and/or speakers to allow more panel and/or casual discussions</li> </ol> </ol>   <ol start="9"> <li> Among the attendees at the 5th GLNC were both graduate and undergraduate students. Would it have been (or be) useful to include an activity or event targeted at facilitating interaction among these students? If so, what might you recommend?</li> <li>Yes, something to allow for more peer-groups interaction to benefit networking and dialogue ie: gaming competition, group challenges, scavenger hunt</li> <li>Yes, mixers or ice-breaker session to get the dialog going</li> <li>Yes, let some grad students assist in planning</li> <li>Yes, evening meal and mixer</li> <li>Yes, evening social, dinner event</li> <li>I think a formal (kind of informal) mixer would be nice. Maybe a potential ice breaker activity</li> <li>Forced socialization is usually not affective. Allow more time and room for people to socialize</li> <li>Yes, there should be a student-centric event. It should be orchestrated to cause interaction, (assigned across Univ. teams with mildly competitive activity, problem solving)</li> </ol>   <ol start="10"> <li> Did the 5th GLNC impact your program by:</li> </ol>  Giving you a research, teaching, or outreach idea? 100% of respondents checked this box  Initiating a conversation that may lead to a future collaboration? 100% of respondents checked this box  Interacting with a potential graduate student/faculty mentor? 44% of respondents checked this box  Other: please describe   <ol start="11"> <li> Although our discipline is ever changing, what three topics or ideas do you predict will be key to include in the next (6th) GLNC?</li> <li> Topic/idea one:</li> </ol> <ol> <ol> <li>Water use for/by grazing systems – opportunities and challenges</li> <li>Predicting intake (forage intake), still have not figured it out</li> <li>By time of next conference there should be some research in US that has been done with alkanes on rangeland that can be integrated into a talk</li> <li>Predicting intake, diet quality, and diet composition on western rangelands</li> <li>Estimating intake in grazing systems</li> <li>Multiple tools to measure intake in grazing cattle</li> <li>Genetic adaptation to range</li> <li>Public lands – our research needs to assist producers using public lands in a more applied way</li> <li>Integrating understanding of animal behavior into evaluation and management of animals in grazing systems</li> </ol> </ol> <ol> <li> Topic/idea two:</li> </ol> <ol> <ol> <li>Ruminant livestock and public perception of production systems</li> <li>Determine feed efficiency, is RFI the best determining factor</li> <li>Producer talk on selection of rangeland adapted cows – what does she look like?</li> <li>Using GPS/GIS technologies to understand livestock use patterns on diverse landscapes</li> <li>How microbiota affect various nutritional aspects (i.e. intake, digestion)</li> <li>Management strategies away from riparian areas/sage grouse habitat on public lands</li> <li>Cow efficiency – how do we determine and start selecting – put into practice</li> <li>Use of genomic information in predicting metabolic efficiency in grazing cattle</li> </ol> </ol> <ol> <li> Topic/idea three:</li> </ol> <ol> <ol> <li>Climate variability and forage-based livestock systems – tools and considerations</li> <li>Beef calf microbiome and microbial establishment, different than previous research on dairy cattle</li> <li>Diet selection as influenced by age of cow and plant availability and quality</li> <li>Match beef cattle to western rangelands</li> <li>Consumer perception and communication</li> <li>Co-species grazing for land management</li> <li>Economics of grazing livestock – is it really all about nutrition?  It felt a lot broader than that, how does this relate to nutrition.</li> <li>Educating future range nutritionists: Innovative approaches for attracting and retaining young scholars</li> </ol> </ol>

Publications

Refereed Journals Utah State University <ul> <li>Smith, R.C., B.L. Waldron, J.E. Creech, R.A. Zobell, D.R. ZoBell. Forage kochia and Russian wildrye potential for rehabilitating Gardner’s saltbush ecosystems degraded by halogeton. Rangeland Ecology and Management. 69: 390-398. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rama.2016.06.001.</li> <li>Holt, M.S., S.-Y. Yang, J.E. Creech, J.-S. Eun, and A.J. Young. 2016. In situ ruminal degradation kinetics of corn silage hybrids harvested prior to or at maturity in dry and lactating dairy cows. Journal of Plant and Animal Sciences. 26:46-53.</li> </ul> South Dakota State University <ul> <li>Olson, K.C., C. Schauer, C. Engel, J.J. Kincheloe, J.R. Brennan, and B.L. Hauptman. 2016. Effect of grazing prairie dog colonized rangeland on cattle nutrition and performance: A progress report. Rangelands 38(1):29-33. doi: 10.1016/j.rala.2015.12.003.</li> <li>Johnson, P.S., K.C. Olson, R.N. Gates, H.H. Patterson, M. Hubert, D. Landblom, J.J. Kincheloe, H.A. Richter, and A.V. Grove. 2015. Early weaning reduces rangeland herbage disappearance. Crop, Forage & Turfgrass Manage. 1(1) DOI:10.2134/cftm2014.0090.</li> </ul> University of Missouri <ul> <li>Geppert, T. C., A. M. Meyer, G. A. Perry, and P. J. Gunn. Effects of excess dietary metabolizable protein from corn gluten meal or soybean meal on ovarian function and circulating amino acid concentrations of beef cows consuming low quality forage (Accepted; Animal, August 2016)</li> <li>Geppert, T. C., A. M. Meyer, G. A. Perry, and P. J. Gunn. Effects of supplementing excess amounts of metabolizable protein from a moderately abundant rumen undegradable source on ovarian function and circulating amino acid concentrations of beef cows consuming low quality forage (Accepted; Animal, August 2016)</li> <li>Meyer, A. M. and J. S. Caton. 2016. The role of the small intestine in developmental programming: Impact of maternal nutrition on the dam and offspring. Adv. Nutr. 7:169-178. (Invited review based on 2015 Experimental Biology symposium presentation)</li> <li>Keomanivong, F. E., C. O. Lemley, L. E. Camacho, R. Yunusova, P. P. Borowicz, J. S. Caton, A. M. Meyer, K. A. Vonnahme, and K. C. Swanson. 2016. Influence of nutrient restriction and melatonin supplementation of pregnant ewes on maternal and fetal pancreatic digestive enzymes and insulin-containing clusters. Animal. 10:440-448.</li> </ul> USDA-ARS Fort Keogh, Miles City, MT <ul> <li>Waterman, R. C., T. W. Geary, M. K. Petersen, and M. D. MacNeil. Effects of reduced in utero and post-weaning nutrition on milk yield and composition in primiparous beef cows. Animal. Doi:10.1017/S1751731116001257. 2016.</li> <li>Roberts, A.J., Petersen, M.K., Funston, R.N. 2015. BEEF SPECIES SYMPOSIUM: Can we build the cowherd by increasing longevity of females? Journal of Animal Science 93:4235-4243.</li> </ul> University of Nebraska-Lincoln <ul> <li>Lewis, R. M., N. Vargas Jurado, H. C. Hamilton, and J. D. Volesky. 2016. Are plant waxes reliable dietary markers for cattle grazing western rangelands? J. Anim. Sci. (doi: 10.2527/jas2016-0636).</li> </ul> University of Wyoming <ul> <li>Adjesiwor, A.T. and Islam, M.A. 2016. Rising nitrogen fertilizer prices and projected increase in maize ethanol production: the future of forage production and the potential of legumes in forage production systems. Grassland Science (in press).</li> <li>Tracy, B.F., Albrecht, K., Flores, J., Hall, M., Islam, M.A., Jones G., Lamp, W., MacAdam, J.W., Skinner, H., Teutsch, C. 2016. Evaluation of alfalfa-tall fescue mixtures across multiple environments. Crop Science 56:2026-2034. doi: 10.2135/cropsci2015.09.0553.</li> <li>Sintim, H.Y., Adjesiwor, A.T., Zheljazkov, V.D., Islam, M.A., and Obour, A.K. 2016. Nitrogen application in sainfoin under rain-fed conditions in Wyoming: Productivity and cost implications. Agronomy Journal 108:294–300. doi: 10.2134/agronj2015.0317.</li> </ul> University of Tennessee <ul> <li>Goodman, L. E., A. F. Cibils, R. L. Wesley, J. T. Mulliniks, M. K. Petersen, E. J. Scholljegerdes, and S. H. Cox. Temperament affects rangeland use patterns and reproductive performance of beef cows. Rangelands (In press).</li> <li>Mulliniks, J. T., E. R. Cope, Z. D. McFarlane, J. D. Hobbs, and R. C. Waterman. Drivers of grazing livestock efficiency: how physiology, metabolism, experience and adaptability influence productivity? Invited Review. Journal of Animal Science (In press).</li> <li>Mulliniks, J. T., J. E. Sawyer, R. C. Waterman, and M. K. Petersen. Delaying Postpartum Supplementation in Cows Consuming Low-Quality Forage Does Not Alter Cow and Calf Productivity. Agricultural Sciences.  7:642-649.</li> <li>Nave, R.L.G., R. P. Barbero, C. N. Boyer, M. D. Corbin, and J. T. Mulliniks. Poultry litter as a sustainable fertilizer for stockpiled tall fescue during winter grazing in middle Tennessee. Crop, Forage & Turfgrass Management (In press).  </li> <li>Petersen, M. K., J. M. Muscha, J. T. Mulliniks, and A. J. Roberts. Water temperature impacts water consumption by range cattle in winter. Journal of Animal Science (In press).</li> <li>Sawalhah, M. N., A. F. Cibils, H. Cao, D. M. VanLeeween, J. L. Holechek, C. M. Black-Rubio, R. L. Wesley, R. E. Endecott, J. T. Mulliniks, and M. K. Petersen. Forage and weather influence day- vs. nighttime cow behavior and calf weaning weights on rangeland.  Rangeland Ecology & Management.  69:134-143.</li> <li>Keyser, P. D., E. D. Holcumb, C. M. Lituma, J. C. Waller, G. E. Bates, C. N. Boyer, and J. T. Mulliniks. 2016. Forage attributes and animal performance from native grass inter-seeded with red clover. Agronomy Journal 108:373-383.</li> <li>Barbero, R. P., E. B. Malheiros, T. L. R. Araujo, T. T. Berchielli, A. C. Ruggieri, R. L. G. Nave, J. T. Mulliniks, and R. A. Reis. Influence of herbage allowance and supplementation levels on growing steers grazing Marandu palisadegrass pastures. Animal Feed Science and Technology 209:110-118.</li> </ul> North Dakota State University <ul> <li>Caton, J. S., and Bret Olson. 2016. Energetics of grazing cattle: Impacts of activity and climate. doi: 10.2527/jas.2016-0566; Date posted: May 26, 2016.</li> </ul> New Mexico State University <ul> <li>Scholljegerdes, E. J., and A. F. Summers. 2016. How do we identify energetically efficient grazing animals? J. Anim. Sci. 94 (Suppl 2): In press.</li> <li>Van Emon, M. L., A. F. Schultz, P. J. Gunn, M. K. Neary, R. P. Lemenager, E. J. Scholljegerdes, and S. L. Lake. 2016. Effects of added dietary protein and fat on subcutaneous adipose tissue and longissimus muscle fatty acid profiles of finishing lambs when fed differing levels of dried distillers grains with solubles. Sheep and Goat Res. 29: (In Press).</li> <li>Goodman L., A. Cibils, R. Wesley, T. Mulliniks, M. Petersen, E. Scholljegerdes, and S. Cox. 2016. Temperament affects rangeland use patterns and reproductive performance of beef cows. Rangelands 38:(In Press).</li> <li>Stewart, W. C., T. R. Whitney, E. J. Scholljegerdes, R. P. Adams, H. D. Naumann, N. M Cherry, K. D. Welch, and D. R. Gardner. 2015. Effects of Juniperus species and stage of maturity on nutritional, in vitro digestibility, and plant secondary compound characteristics J. Anim. Sci. 93:4034-4047.</li> </ul> Oregon State University <ul> <li>Bohnert, D. W., and M. B. Stephenson.   Supplementation and sustainable grazing systems.  J. Anim. Sci.  (In Press).</li> <li>Marques, R. S., R. F. Cooke, M. C. Rodrigues, P. Moriel, and D. W. Bohnert.   Impacts of cow body condition score during gestation on weaning performance of the offspring.  Livest. Sci. 191:174-178.</li> <li>Marques, R. S., R. F. Cooke, M. C. Rodrigues, B. I. Cappellozza, R. R. Mills, C. K. Larson, P. Moriel, and D. W. Bohnert.   Effects of organic or inorganic cobalt, copper, manganese, and zinc supplementation to late-gestating beef cows on productive and physiological responses of the offspring.  J. Anim. Sci.  94:1215-1226.</li> <li>Cappellozza, B. I., R. F. Cooke, M. M. Reis, R. S. Marques, T. A. Guarnieri Filho, G. A. Perry, D. B. Jump. K A. Lytle, and D. W. Bohnert.   Effects of protein supplementation frequency on physiological responses associated with reproduction in beef cows.  J. Anim. Sci.  93:386-394.</li> <li>Riggs, R. A., R. E. Keane, M. Cimon, R. Cook, L. Holsinger, J. Cook, T. DelCurto, L. S. Baggett, D. Justice, D. Powell, M. Vavra, B. Naylor. 2015. Biomass and fire dynamics in a temperate forest-grassland mosaic: Integrating multi-species herbivory, climate, and fire with the FireBGGv2/GrazeBGC system. Ecological Modelling. 296:57-78.</li> <li>Roever, C. L., T. DelCurto*, M. Rowland, M. Vavra and M. Wisdom. 2015. Cattle grazing in semiarid forestlands: Habitat selection during periods of drought. Journal of Animal Science. 93(6): 3212-3225.</li> </ul> Proceedings South Dakota State University <ul> <li>Olson, K.C. 2015. Cow supplementation: Getting the best bang for your buck. p. 163-175. In: Proc., Range Beef Cow Symposium XXIV. Loveland, CO.</li> <li>Kincheloe, J.J., K.C. Olson, A.D. Blair, K.R. Underwood, M. Gonda, A.A. Harty, and R.N. Funston. 2015. Impact of maternal protein restriction in first calf heifers during mid- to late-gestation on dam and suckling calf performance through weaning. Proc. West. Sec. Amer. Soc. Anim. Sci. 66:231-234.</li> </ul> University of Missouri <ul> <li>Gatson, G. A., B. L. Vander Ley, W. D. Busby, P. J. Gunn, and A. M. Meyer. 2016. Effects of dry and wet conditions during the pre-weaning phase on subsequent feedlot performance and carcass composition of beef cattle. Proc. West. Sec. Amer. Soc. Anim. 67:157-161.</li> </ul> USDA-ARS Fort Keogh, Miles City, MT <ul> <li>Petersen, M.K., J.M. Muscha, and A.J. Roberts. 2016 Winter grazing or confinement feeding heifer development strategies differ in energetic as measured by 24-hour heart rate and activity. Proceedings, Western Section, American Society of Animal Science. 67:162-165.</li> <li>T. Mulliniks, E. R. Cope, Z. D. McFarlane, J. D. Hobbs, and R. C. Waterman. 2016. Drivers of grazing livestock efficiency: how physiology, metabolism, experience and adaptability influence productivity. Journal of Animal Science doi: 10.2527/jas.2016-0711.</li> </ul> University of Wyoming <ul> <li>Islam, M.A. and Aryal, P. 2016. Planting Time and Grass Mixtures Affect Forage Kochia Establishment. Proceedings of the International Range Congress, July 3‐4, 2016, Saskatchewan, Canada.</li> <li>Adjesiwor, A.T. and Islam, M.A. 2015. Grass, legumes, and grass-legume mixtures: Yield, nutritive value, and soil water use. Proceedings of the Western Alfalfa and Forage Symposium, December 3‐4, 2015, Reno, NV. UC Cooperative Extension, Plant Sciences Department, University of California, Davis, CA</li> <li>Islam, M.A. 2015. Tall Fescue: Forage and Seed Production Economics. Proceedings of the 23rd International Grassland Congress, November 20-24, 2015, New Delhi, India. Ed. A.K. Roy. IGC 2015, New Delhi, India.</li> <li>Islam, M.A., Nachtman, J., Obour, A.K., and Edwards, J. 2015. Agronomic Performance of High Value Crops in High Tunnel in Wyoming, USA. Proceedings of the International Conference on Agronomy and Horticulture, August 25-27, 2015, Shanghai, China. ICAH 2015, Shanghai, China.</li> </ul> North Dakota State University <ul> <li>Chilcoat, K. E., M. S. Crouse, B. W. Neville, and J. S. Caton. 2016. Effects of grazing intensity and advancing season on chemical composition and in vitro organic matter disappearance in steers grazing mixed-grass prairie. Proc. West. Sec. Amer. Soc. Anim. Sci. 67:56-59.</li> </ul> University of Idaho <ul> <li>Sprinkle, J. E., J. B. Taylor, P. E. Clark, M. C. Roberts-Lew, and J. B. Hall. 2016. Grazing behavior and production characteristics among cows differing in residual feed intake while grazing late season Idaho rangeland. Proc. West. Sec. Amer. Soc. Anim. Sci. 67: 1-5.</li> </ul> New Mexico State University <ul> <li>Alford, J. B., J. G. Castro, E. R. Oosthuysen, S. L. Rosasco, R. D. Richins, E. J. Scholljegerdes, D. M. Hallford and C. A. Löest. 2016. Effects of capsaicin source on blood capsaicin, glucose and insulin concentrations, rumen fermentation and nitrogen balance of sheep. Proc. West. Sec. Am. Soc. Anim. Sci. 67: 171-175.</li> <li>Castro, J. G., J. B. Alford, K. E. Quinn, F. A. Lopez, S. L. Pillmore, E. J. Scholljegerdes, and C. A. Löest. 2016. Bioavailability of supplemental ruminally-protected leucine in sheep. Proc. West. Sec. Am. Soc. Anim. Sci. 67: 101-105.</li> <li>McCarthy, K. L., E. J. Scholljegerdes, J. A. Gould, and W. T. Nichols. 2016. Effects of administering ralcgor to holstein calves during the hutch period on growth performance. Proc. West. Sec. Am. Soc. Anim. Sci. 67: 198-199.</li> <li>Oosthuysen, E. R., M. E. Hubbert, K. L. Samuelson, E. J. Scholljegerdes, G. C. Duff, and C. A. Löest. 2016. Health evaluation of immune-stimulated and hay-supplemented feedlot receiving calves as assessed by blood gas analysis. Proc. West. Sec. Am. Soc. Anim. Sci. 67: 83-87.</li> <li>Owensby, L. R., C. B. Gardner, R. C. Dunlap, C. A. Löest, S. L. Ivey, S. H. Cox, A. F. Summers, and E. J. Scholljegerdes. 2016. Effects of rumen protected arginine supplemetnation to cows during early or late gestation on progeny glucse tolerance. Proc. West. Sec. Am. Soc. Anim. Sci. 67: 194-197.</li> <li>Rath, L. L., K. L. Samuelson, A. L. Salazar, F. A. Lopez, E. J. Scholljegerdes and C. A. Löest. 2016. Mammalian hormones associated with stress impact microbial fermentation of rumen fluid in vitro. Proc. West. Sec. Am. Soc. Anim. Sci. 67: 190-193.</li> </ul> Oregon State University <ul> <li>Bohnert, D. W., M. C. Rodrigues, M. C. Vieira, K. C. Swanson, S. J. Falck, and R. F. Cooke.   Influence of supplement type and monensin addition on utilization of low-quality, cool-season forage by beef cattle.  Proc. West. Sec. Am. Soc. Anim. Sci.  67: 20-23.</li> <li>Schubach, K. M., R. F. Cooke, A. P. Brandao, K. Lippolis, R. Marques, M. T. Hinchliff, and D. W. Bohnert.    Impacts of Stocking Density on Growth and Puberty Attainment of Replacement Beef Heifers.  Proc. West. Sec. Am. Soc. Anim. Sci.  67: 34-37.</li> <li>Marques, R., R. F. Cooke, M. C. Rodrigues, B. I. Cappellozza, R. R. Mills, C. K. Larson, P. Moriel, and D. W. Bohnert.   Effects of organic or inorganic Co, Cu, Mn, and Zn supplementation to late-gestating beef cows on productive and physiological responses of the offspring.  Proc. West. Sec. Am. Soc. Anim. Sci.  67:225-229.</li> </ul> Abstracts Utah State University <ul> <li>Peel, M.D., J.E. Creech, and B.L. Waldron. 2015. Forage Nutritive Value of Cool Season Grasses in Binary Mixtures with Alfalfa, Birdsfoot Trefoil, and Cicer Milkvetch. ASA/CSSA/SSSA 2015 International Annual Meetings. 307-1. Minneapolis, MN.</li> <li>Waldron, B.L., J.E. Creech, M.D. Peel, and D. Snyder. 2015. Tall fescue mixtures with Birdsfoot trefoil or alfalfa improve forage production, beef steer gains, and economic returns. ASA/CSSA/SSSA 2015 International Annual Meetings. 307-2. Minneapolis, MN.</li> <li>Rigby, C., B. Jensen, and J.E. Creech. 2015. A comparative evaluation of cool-season rangeland grasses for establishment, yield, and forage quality. West. Soc. of Crop Sci. Abstract id# 91840. Logan, UT.</li> <li>Smith, R., B.L. Waldron, and J.E. Creech. 2015. Potential of forage kochia and other plant materials in reclamation of Gardner saltbush ecosystems invaded by halogeton. Soc. of Crop Sci. Abstract id# 91842. Logan, UT.</li> </ul> South Dakota State University <ul> <li>Olson, K.C., and H. Carroll. 2015. Extension programming in South Dakota to improve livestock handling. J. Anim. Sci. Supp. (Western Section ASAS abstract).</li> <li>Olson, K.C., J.J. Kincheloe, J.R. Brennan, and B. Hauptman. 2015. Effect of grazing on rangeland with prairie dog colonies on cattle nutrition and performance. In: Symposium: Native American Forum, Renewal on the Standing Rock Reservation: Knowledge and Opportunities. Soc. Range Manage. Ann. Meeting Abstr. 68:327.</li> <li>Schauer, C.S., C. Clark, and K.C. Olson. 2015. Beef cattle management on prairie dog colonies. In: Symposium: Native American Forum, Renewal on the Standing Rock Reservation: Knowledge and Opportunities. Soc. Range Manage. Ann. Meeting Abstr. 68:329.</li> </ul> University of Missouri <ul> <li>Caton, J. S., J. L. Peine, L. P. Reynolds, and A. M. Meyer. 2016. Ruminal protected arginine supplementation in cattle and sheep. Submitted to the Annual Meeting of the European Federation of Animal Science in Belfast, UK. September 2016.</li> <li>Meyer, A. M., B. L. Vander Ley, G. A. Gatson, W. D. Busby, and P. J. Gunn. 2016. Dry and wet conditions during the prepartum forage growing season affect offspring feedlot performance and carcass composition in beef cattle. Presented at the Joint Annual Meeting of ASAS-ADSA in Salt Lake City, UT. July 2016.</li> <li>Larson, J. M., B. L. Vander Ley, and A. M. Meyer. 2016. Relationships of calf vigor at birth with calf size and circulating metabolites in fall-born beef calves. Presented at the Joint Annual Meeting of ASAS-ADSA in Salt Lake City, UT. July 2016.</li> <li>Bolen, S. M., B. L. Vander Ley, K. N Niederecker, and A. M. Meyer. 2016. Locomotor activity changes in the final 72 hours prepartum in multiparous beef cows. Presented at the Joint Annual Meeting of ASAS-ADSA in Salt Lake City, UT. July 2016.</li> <li>Meyer, A. M., S. M. Bolen, and J. M. Larson. 2016. Relationships of beef calf birth weight and body size measures. Presented at the Joint Annual Meeting of ASAS-ADSA in Salt Lake City, UT. July 2016.</li> <li>Jia, G. Q., J. S. Caton, K. A. Vonnahme, C. O. Lemley, P. P. Borowicz, A. M. Meyer, and L. P. Reynolds. 2016. Effects of maternal nutrient restriction and melatonin supplementation on vascularity in ovine maternal and fetal jejunum. Presented at the Joint Annual Meeting of ASAS-ADSA in Salt Lake City, UT. July 2016.</li> <li>Larson, J. M., B. L. Vander Ley, K. N. Niederecker, M. C. Heller, and A. M. Meyer. 2016. Changes in neonatal beef calf blood chemistry during the first 72 hours of life. Presented at World Buiatrics Congress in Dublin, Ireland. July 2016.</li> <li>Larson, J. M., K. N. Niederecker, and A. M. Meyer. 2016. Changes in late gestation beef cow circulating metabolite and metabolic hormone concentrations due to feeding stockpiled tall fescue versus tall fescue hay. Presented at the Midwestern Section ADSA-ASAS Meetings in Des Moines, IA. March 2016.</li> <li>Larson, J. M., B. L. Vander Ley, S. M. Bolen, N. B. Duncan, and A. M. Meyer. 2016. Does sampling time matter? Relationships of circulating metabolites at various neonatal sampling times in beef calves. Presented at the Midwestern Section ADSA-ASAS Meetings in Des Moines, IA. March 2016.</li> <li>Pearl, K. A., J. M. Larson, and A. M. Meyer. 2016. Circulating blood urea nitrogen and glucose concentrations of neonatal beef calves during the first 72 hours. Presented at the Midwestern Section ADSA-ASAS Meetings in Des Moines, IA. March 2016.</li> <li>Callahan, Z. D., K. N. Niederecker, J. M. Larson, B. R. Wiegand, and A. M. Meyer. 2016. Effects of late gestational cow tall fescue forage system on steer offspring carcass characteristics. Presented at the Midwestern Section ADSA-ASAS Meetings in Des Moines, IA. March 2016.</li> </ul> University of Nebraska-Lincoln <ul> <li>Vargas Jurado, N., K. M. Eskridge, S. D. Kachman, and R. M. Lewis. 2016. Estimating botanical mixtures using plant-wax markers and a Bayesian hierarchical model. In: Conf. Appl. Statistics Agric., Manhattan, KS. (Abstr.).</li> <li>Vargas Jurado, N., K. M. Eskridge, and R. M. Lewis. 2016. A Bayesian approach to unmixed diet composition. J. Anim. Sci. 94(E-Suppl. 5):292 (Abstr.).</li> </ul> University of Wyoming <ul> <li>Nilahyane, A., Islam, M.A., Garcia y Garcia, A., and Mesbah, A.O. 2016. Corn for silage response to water in a semi-arid environment. Proceedings of the American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers (ASABE) Annual Meetings July 17-20, 2016. Orlando, FL.</li> <li>Dhakal, D. and Islam, M.A. 2015. Grass-Legume Mixtures for Improved Yield, Quality, Persistence, and Economic Return. Proceedings of the ASA-CSSA-SSSA International Annual Meetings November 15-18 2015. Minneapolis, MN (American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, Soil Science Society of America).</li> <li>Nilahyane, A., Islam, M.A., Garcia y Garcia, A., and Mesbah, A.O. 2015. Effect of Irrigation and Nitrogen Rates on Yield and Quality of Corn for Silage. Proceedings of the ASA-CSSA-SSSA International Annual Meetings November 15-18 2015. Minneapolis, MN (American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, Soil Science Society of America).</li> <li>Nilahyane, A., Islam, M.A., Garcia y Garcia, A., Sylvester, A., and Herbert, S. 2015. Growth and physiological responses of maize to water stress. Proceedings of the ASA-CSSA-SSSA International Annual Meetings November 15-18 2015. Minneapolis, MN (American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, Soil Science Society of America).</li> <li>Ellison, M. J., G. Conant, W. R. Lamberson, T. M. Taxis, E. A. Van Kirk, D. C. Rule, H. C. Cunningham, K. J. Austin, and K. M. Cammack. 2016. The effect of residual feed intake on rumen microbial profiles in growing ewe lambs. Plant and Animal Genome Meeting XXIV. San Diego, California. January 9-13, 2016.</li> <li>Abrams, A. N., K. J. Austin, M. J. Ellison, H. C. Cunningham, G. Conant, W. R. Lamberson, T. Taxis, and K. M. Cammack. 2016. Effect of high sulfate water on rumen microbial populations in lambs. Plant and Animal Genome Meeting XXIV. San Diego, California. January 9-13, 2016.</li> <li>Powell, S., A. N. Abrams, K. J. Austin, M. J Ellison, H. C. Cunningham, G. Conant, W. R. Lamberson, T. M. Taxis, E. A. Van Kirk, D. C. Rule, and K. M. Cammack. 2016. High sulfate water affects volatile fatty acid profiles in lambs. Plant and Animal Genome Meeting XXIV. San Diego, California. January 9-13, 2016.</li> <li>Ellison, M. J., G. Conant, W. R. Lamberson, T. M. Taxis, H. C. Cunningham, K. J. Austin, and K. M. Cammack. 2015. Associations of rumen microbial profiles with feed efficiency status in ewe lambs. High Plains Nutrition and Management Roundtable, Lingle, Wyoming. September 10, 2015.</li> <li>Abrams, A. N., K. J. Austin, M. J. Ellison, H. C. Cunningham, G. Conant, W. R. Lamberson, T. Taxis, and K. M. Cammack. 2015. High sulfate water affects rumen microbial populations in lambs. High Plains Nutrition and Management Roundtable, Lingle, Wyoming. September 10, 2015.</li> </ul> University of Tennessee <ul> <li>Cope, E. R., B. H. Voy, B. K. Whitlock, J. D. Hobbs, Z. D. McFarlane, S. Das, and J. T. Mulliniks. 2016. Effect of exogenous β-hydroxybutyrate in the lateral ventricle on circulating serum metabolites and luteinizing hormone in castrated lambs. American Society of Animal Science Annual Meeting. Salt Lake City, UT.</li> <li>Cope, E. R., B. H. Voy, B. K. Whitlock, M. Staton, T. Lane, S. Das, S. R. Edwards, J. Davitt, and J. T. Mulliniks. 2016. Characterizing the sheep pituitary and hypothalamus transcriptome. Plant and Animal Genome Conference. San Diego, CA.</li> <li>Hobbs, J. D., E. R. Cope, S. E. Edwards, Z. D. McFarlane, and J. T. Mulliniks. 2016. Beta-hydroxybutyrate concentration influences conception date in young beef cows in Tennessee. American Society of Animal Science Annual Meeting. Salt Lake City, UT.</li> <li>McFarlane, Z. D., J.D. Hobbs, E.R. Cope, R. L. G. Nave, and J. T. Mulliniks. 2016. Developing heifers on stockpiled, dormant native forages delays gain without altering reproductive performance. American Society of Animal Science Annual Meeting. Salt Lake City, UT.</li> <li>Edwards, S. R., J. D. Rhinehart, R. L. G. Nave, and J. T. Mulliniks. 2015. Impact of milk production level on cow-calf productivity in Tennessee. Southern Section, American Society of Animal Science. Atlanta, GA.</li> <li>Edwards, S. R., R. L. G. Nave, J. D. Rhinehart, and J. T. Mulliniks. 2015. Developing heifers on stockpiled, dormant native forages delays gain without altering reproductive performance. Southern Section, American Society of Animal Science. Atlanta, GA.</li> <li>Henry, G., C. Boyer, A. Griffith, J. Larson, A. Smith, J. T. Mulliniks. 2015. Risk and Returns for a Spring- and Fall-Calving Beef Herd Grazing Tall Fescue in Tennessee. Southern Agricultural Economics Association Annual Meeting. Atlanta, GA.</li> <li>Mulliniks, J. T., B. H. Voy, B. K. Whitlock, S. R. Edwards, and S. J. Howard. 2015. Elevated concentration of β-hydroxybutyrate suppresses luteinizing hormone release in male lambs. Experimental Biology Abstract. Boston, MA.</li> <li>Voy, B. H., J. T. Mulliniks, B. K. Whitlock, S. R. Edwards, S. J. Howard, S. Das. 2015. Influence of beta-hydroxybutyrate on gene expression of hypothalamus and pituitary tissues in castrated male lambs. Experimental Biology Abstract. Boston, MA.</li> </ul> North Dakota State University <ul> <li>Chilcoat, K. E., B. W. Neville, M. S. Crouse, and J. S. Caton. 2016. Effects of grazing intensity and advancing season on performance and intake in steers supplemented with distillers dried grains with solubles grazing northern Great Plains rangelands. GLNC abstract</li> <li>Chilcoat, K. E., B. W. Neville, M. S. Crouse, and J. S. Caton. 2016. Effects of grazing intensity and advancing season on ruminal fermentation in steers supplemented with distillers dried grains with solubles grazing northern Great Plains rangelands. GLNC abstract.</li> <li>Neville, B. W., K. E. Chilcoat, M. S. Crouse, and J. S. Caton. 2016. Effects of grazing intensity and advancing season on in situ forage disappearance in steers supplemented with distillers dried grains with solubles grazing northern Great Plains rangelands. GLNC abstract</li> </ul> University of Idaho <ul> <li>Hawkes, K. L., M. P. McClaran, J. Brugger, M. A. Crimmins, L. D. Howery , G. B. Ruyle, J. E. Sprinkle, and D. R. Tolleson. 2016. Using co-development to improve livestock management during drought on national forests. Society for Range Management.</li> <li>Sprinkle, J. 2016. Reading the Range: VGS facilitates collaborative range monitoring. Society for Range Management.</li> </ul> New Mexico State University <ul> <li>Stewart, W. C., T. R. Whitney, E. J. Scholljegerdes, D. F. Waldron, J. W. Walker, and J. M. B. Musser. 2016. Effects of selection for high and low juniper-consuming goats on rumen fermentation characteristics. J. Anim. Sci. 94 (E-Suppl 2): In press (Abstr).</li> </ul> Oregon State University <ul> <li>Marques, R., R. F. Cooke, K. M. Schubach, A. P. Brandao, M. C. Rodrigues, K. Lippolis, P. Moriel, and D. W. Bohnert.   Effects of rumen-protected PUFA supplementation to late-gestating beef cows on performance and physiological responses of the offspring.  J. Anim. Sci.  94 (E-Suppl. 5): 106.</li> <li>Lippolis, K., R. F. Cooke, L. G. T. da Silva, K. M. Schubach, A. P. Brandao, R. Marques, C. K. Larson, T. DelCurto, and D. W. Bohnert.   Effects of organic or inorganic Co, Cu, Mn, and Zn supplementation to weaned calves during preconditioning on their productive and health responses.  J. Anim. Sci.  94 (E-Suppl. 5): 615.</li> </ul> Book Chapters South Dakota State University <ul> <li>Grings, E.E., and K.C. Olson. 2015. Weaning methods to improve calf performance. In: iGrow Beef: Best Management Practices for Beef Production. http://igrow.org/product/igrow-beef-pdf-version/</li> <li>Harty, A.A., and K.C. Olson. Least cost ration development. In: iGrow Beef: Best Management Practices for Beef Production. http://igrow.org/product/igrow-beef-pdf-version/</li> <li>Harty, A.A., and K.C. Olson. Nutrient requirements of beef cows. In: iGrow Beef: Best Management Practices for Beef Production. http://igrow.org/product/igrow-beef-pdf-version/</li> <li>Olson, K.C., and A.A. Harty. Supplementation of beef cows. In: iGrow Beef: Best Management Practices for Beef Production. http://igrow.org/product/igrow-beef-pdf-version/</li> <li>Olson, K.C., J.J. Kincheloe, and A.A. Harty. Winter cow feeding and management. In: iGrow Beef: Best Management Practices for Beef Production. http://igrow.org/product/igrow-beef-pdf-version/</li> <li>Walker, J.A., G. Perry, and K.C. Olson. Bull nutrition and facilities. In: iGrow Beef: Best Management Practices for Beef Production. http://igrow.org/product/igrow-beef-pdf-version/</li> </ul> University of Wyoming <ul> <li>Islam, M.A. and Adjesiwor, A.T. 2016. Forage Crops and Their Photosynthesis. In: Handbook of Photosynthesis, 3rd Edition (M. Pessarakli, Ed.), pp. 523-531. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Publishing Company, Florida.</li> </ul> Dissertation & Thesis Utah State University <ul> <li>Sagers, J. 2016. Characterizing forage kochia response to salinity. Thesis. Utah State University. Logan, UT.</li> <li>Rigby, C. 2016. Establishment, persistence, and production of selected species for winter forage. Thesis. Utah State University. Logan, UT.</li> <li>Smith, R., 2015. Potential of forage kochia and other plant materials to reclaim Gardner saltbush ecosystems that have been invaded by halogeton. Utah State University. Logan, UT.</li> </ul> University of Missouri <ul> <li>Larson, J. M. 2016. Metabolic status of late gestation beef cows and neonatal calves. Thesis. University of Missouri. Columbia, MO.</li> </ul> University of Nebraska-Lincoln <ul> <li>Hamilton, H. 2016. Validating laboratory techniques that influence estimates of intake and performance in beef cattle. MS Thesis, University of Nebraska, Lincoln.</li> </ul> University of Wyoming <ul> <li>Dhruba Dhakal, Ph.D., Agronomy, Department of Plant Sciences, University of Wyoming. Spring 2015. Forage Grass-legume Mixture for Improved Forage Yield, Forage Quality, Stand Persistence, Soil Properties, and Economics.</li> <li>Albert Adjesiwor, M.S., Agronomy, Department of Plant Sciences, University of Wyoming. Spring 2015. Profitability and environmental benefits of irrigated grass-legume mixtures in comparison with synthetic fertilizer use in Wyoming.</li> <li>Parmeshwor Aryal, M.S., Agronomy, Department of Plant Sciences, University of Wyoming. Spring 2015. Potential of Forage Kochia to Establish and Improve Degraded Areas of Wyoming.</li> <li>Bryce Wehmeyer, M.S., Agronomy, Department of Plant Sciences, University of Wyoming. Spring 2016. Tall fescue germplasms screening and evaluation.</li> <li>M. J. Ellison. Ph.D.  2016. Rumen microbial profiles associated with variation in feed efficiency of lambs. University of Wyoming. Laramie, Wyoming.</li> </ul> University of Tennessee <ul> <li>Sarah Edwards, M.S. completed December 2015. Thesis title: Impact of milk production level on beef cow-calf productivity in Tennessee.</li> </ul> University of Arizona <ul> <li>Colt Knight, Ph.D. Dissertation (May, 2016) entitled Intake, Reproductive, and Grazing Activity Characteristics of Range Cattle on Semi-arid Rangelands.</li> </ul> New Mexico State University <ul> <li>Margaret Garcia, M. S., Effects of supplemental trace mineral level and source on liver and serum trace mineral concentrations, health, and performance of newly received calves from New Mexico ranches. May 2016</li> <li>Lyndi Owensby, M. S., Effects of arginine supplementation on livestock performance. August 2016</li> <li>Trevor Morgan, M. S., Use of titanium dioxide to determine diet digestibility in horses.</li> <li>Allison Salazar, M. S., Mycobacterium avium subspecies paractuberculosis serum lipid profile analysis through Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry.</li> </ul> Extension South Dakota State University <ul> <li>Olson, K.C., and A.A. Harty. 2015. Drought Management Tips for Beef Cattle Producers. SDSU iGrow web publication. http://igrow.org/up/resources/02-2004-2015.pdf</li> <li>Harty, A., and K.C. Olson. 2015. Prussic Acid Poisoning of Livestock. SDSU iGrow web publication. http://igrow.org/up/resources/02-2006-2015.pdf</li> <li>Olson, K.C. 2015. Concerns Feeding Energy Supplements with Low Quality Forages. SDSU iGrow web article. January 7.</li> <li>Olson, K.C. 2015. Save the Date: 2015 Range Beef Cow Symposium. SDSU iGrow web article. March 9.</li> <li>Harty, A., and K.C. Olson. 2015. Breeding Season Nutrition. SDSU iGrow web article. April 27.</li> <li>Harty, A., and K.C. Olson. 2015. Baleage may be the best alternative this year. SDSU iGrow web article. July 15.</li> <li>Olson, K.C., and A. Harty. 2015. Sweet Clover poisoning. SDSU iGrow web article. July 15.</li> </ul> University of Wyoming <ul> <li>Adjesiwor, T.A., Islam, M.A., Jeliazkov, V., Ritten, J.P., and Garcia y Garcia, A. 2015. Productivity and Profitability of Irrigated Grass‐Legume Mixtures. 2015 Field Days Bulletin, University of Wyoming Agricultural Experiment Station, pp. 123-124. Available at http://www.uwyo.edu/uwexpstn/_files/docs/2015-field-days-bulletin.pdf (verified August 11, 2015).</li> <li>Dhekney, S., Jabbour, R., Islam, M.A., and Horn, B. 2015. Engineering alfalfa weevil resistance in commercial alfalfa cultivars: A valuable tool for integrated pest management. 2015 Field Days Bulletin, University of Wyoming Agricultural Experiment Station, p. 119. Available at http://www.uwyo.edu/uwexpstn/_files/docs/2015-field-days-bulletin.pdf (verified August 11, 2015).</li> <li>Dhakal, D. and Islam, M.A. 2015. Forage Grass‐Legume Mixtures for Maximizing Profit. 2015 Field Days Bulletin, University of Wyoming Agricultural Experiment Station, pp. 89-90. Available at http://www.uwyo.edu/uwexpstn/_files/docs/2015-field-days-bulletin.pdf (verified August 11, 2015).</li> <li>Aryal, P. and Islam, M.A. 2015. Forage Kochia in Seeding Mixtures with Perennial Grass to Improve Disturbed Areas. 2015 Field Days Bulletin, University of Wyoming Agricultural Experiment Station, pp. 85-86. Available at http://www.uwyo.edu/uwexpstn/_files/docs/2015-field-days-bulletin.pdf (verified August 11, 2015).</li> <li>Nilahyane, A., Islam, M.A., and Garcia y Garcia, A. 2015. Effect of Irrigation and Nitrogen Rates on Yield of Corn for Silage. 2015 Field Days Bulletin, University of Wyoming Agricultural Experiment Station, pp. 67-68. Available at http://www.uwyo.edu/uwexpstn/_files/docs/2015-field-days-bulletin.pdf (verified August 11, 2015).</li> <li>Aryal, P. and Islam, M.A. 2015. Effect of Forage Kochia on Growth of Native Grass Seedlings. 2015 Field Days Bulletin, University of Wyoming Agricultural Experiment Station, pp. 17-18. Available at http://www.uwyo.edu/uwexpstn/_files/docs/2015-field-days-bulletin.pdf (verified August 11, 2015).</li> <li>Islam, M.A., Anderson, T., Bowman, D., Goertz, G., Nachtman, J., and Groose, R. 2015. Wyoming production of locally bred winter pea to integrate crop and livestock production. 2015 Field Days Bulletin, University of Wyoming Agricultural Experiment Station, p. 48. Available at http://www.uwyo.edu/uwexpstn/_files/docs/2015-field-days-bulletin.pdf (verified August 11, 2015).</li> </ul> New Mexico State University <ul> <li>Ward, M. A., N. K. Ashcroft, S. T. Smallidge, and E. J. Scholljegerdes. 2015. Estimating water intake for range beef cattle. New Mexico State University Cooperative Extension Guide B-231. <a href="http://aces.nmsu.edu/pubs/_b/B231.pdf">http://aces.nmsu.edu/pubs/_b/B231.pdf</a></li> </ul> Oregon State University <ul> <li>Bohnert, D. W., M. C. Rodrigues, M. C. Vieira, and R. F. Cooke.   Influence of supplement type and monensin addition on utilization of low-quality, cool-season forage by beef cattle.  BEEF138.  In: 2015 Oregon Beef Council Report, pp 1-5.</li> <li>Marques, R. S. R. F. Cooke, P. Moriel, and D. W. Bohnert.   Impacts of cow nutritional management during gestation on performance of the offspring.  Beef143.  In: 2015 Oregon Beef Council Report, pp 16-19.</li> </ul> Popular Press South Dakota State University <ul> <li>Olson, K.C. 2015. Is Creep Feeding a Paying Option This Year? Tri-State Livestock News. May 30.</li> <li>Olson, K.C. 2015. Prussic Acid Poisoning. Tri-State Livestock News. August 22.</li> <li>Olson, K.C. 2015. Selecting Replacement Heifers This Fall. Tri-State Livestock News. October 3.</li> <li>Olson, K.C. 2015. Criteria for culling cows. Tri-State Livestock News. November 14.</li> <li>Olson, K.C. 2015. Year-End Review and 2016 Planning. Tri-State Livestock News. December 26.</li> </ul> University of Wyoming <ul> <li>Islam, M.A. 2015. Birdsfoot trefoil seems to be a promising forage crop for Wyoming producers. Wyoming Livestock Roundup, the Weekly News Source for Wyoming’s Ranchers, Farmers, and Agribusiness Community, Vol. 26, No. 86, December 26, 2015.</li> <li>Islam, M.A. 2015. Field Pea – A Winter Forage Legume. Wyoming Livestock Roundup, the Weekly News Source for Wyoming’s Ranchers, Farmers, and Agribusiness Community, Vol. 26, No. 78, October 31, 2015.</li> <li>Islam, M.A. 2015. Cicer Milkvetch – A Non-bloat-inducing Forage Legume. Wyoming Livestock Roundup, the Weekly News Source for Wyoming’s Ranchers, Farmers, and Agribusiness Community, Vol. 26, No. 66, August 8, 2015.</li> <li>Islam, M.A. 2015. Orchardgrass – A High Yielding, High Quality Forage Grass. Wyoming Livestock Roundup, the Weekly News Source for Wyoming’s Ranchers, Farmers, and Agribusiness Community, Vol. 26, No. 55, May 23, 2015.</li> <li>Islam, M.A. 2015. Importance of Phosphorus and Potassium Fertilization in Grass-legume Mixtures. Wyoming Livestock Roundup, the Weekly News Source for Wyoming’s Ranchers, Farmers, and Agribusiness Community, Vol. 26, No. 47, March 28, 2015.</li> <li>Islam, M.A. 2015. Quinoa: Can we grow it in Wyoming?. Wyoming Livestock Roundup, the Weekly News Source for Wyoming’s Ranchers, Farmers, and Agribusiness Community, Vol. 26, No. 39, January 31, 2015.</li> </ul> University of Tennessee <ul> <li>“Are Cows Athletes? Adaptability say yes”. June, 2016 pp. 44.</li> </ul> University of Idaho <ul> <li>Sprinkle, J. 2016. Applying adaptive grazing management on rangeland. Line Rider Magazine. June 2016. 2 pp. Also published in Magic Valley Livestock Exchange, 4 pp.</li> <li>Sprinkle, J., J. Hall, and C. Willmore. (Interviewees) 2016. Rock Creek Preserve – On the path of a cow patty. By Karen Bossick. Eye on Sun Valley. July 10, 2016.</li> <li>Sprinkle, J., B. Jacobsen, and C. Wichmann. (Interviewees) 2016. Importance of range monitoring highlighted. By Jason Campbell. Western Livestock Journal. May 6, 2016.</li> </ul> New Mexico State University <ul> <li>Scholljegerdes, E. J. Non-stressed vs. Stressed calves‘ mineral requirements. Progressive Cattlemen, August, 2016.</li> <li>Bryant, G., Dealing with drought. Working Ranch Magazine, June, 2015.</li> </ul> Oregon State University <ul> <li>Bohnert, D.   Getting ready for the calving season.  Oregon Beef Producer.  January.  pp.  33-36.</li> <li>Bohnert, D.   Supplementation of beef cattle on pasture.  Oregon Beef Producer.  September.  pp.  30-32.</li> <li>Bohnert, D.   Supplementation of beef cattle on pasture.  Progressive Cattleman.  September.  pp. 22-23.</li> </ul> Grant Support University of Nebraska-Lincoln <ul> <li>Lewis, R. M., M. B. Stephenson, and J. Whittier. 2016, 1-year duration (August 2016 – August 2017). W2012 Multistate Hatch Project Annual Meeting. Source: Agricultural Research Division, Institute of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Strategic (Miscellaneous) Funding. Amount: $1,000.</li> <li>Lewis, R. M. (project director). 2015, 4-year duration (October 2015 – September 2019). Predicting diet selection and feed intake in cattle in a pasture system. Source: Nebraska Agricultural Experiment Station, Hatch Multistate Research capacity funding, U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Institute of Food and Agriculture (Accession Number 1006754). Amount: $40,000.</li> </ul>

Impact Statements

Objective 3: Provided professional development and mentoring opportunities to young scientists and graduate students through: 33 graduate students and 16 completed dissertations and theses; 10 undergraduate research opportunities; and provided outreach and training to almost 3, 700 stakeholders through state, regional, national, and international meetings and short-courses.

Date of Annual Report: 09/08/2017

Report Information

Annual Meeting Dates: 08/07/2017 - 08/10/2017
Period the Report Covers: 10/01/2016 - 09/30/2017

Participants

Participants:
Dave Bohnert, Oregon State University, Chair, (dave.bohnert@oregonstate.edu)
Tim DelCurto, Montana State University, (timothy.delcurto@montana.edu)
Brett Hess, University of Wyoming, Administrator Advisor, (BretHess@uwyo.edu)
Anowar Islam, University of Wyoming, (mislam@uwyo.edu)
Shana Ivy, New Mexico State University, (sivey@nmsu.edu)
Alec Kollman, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Research Technologist, (S-Akollma1@unl.edu)
Ron Lewis, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, (ron.lewis@unl.edu)
Travis Mulliniks, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, (Travis.Mulliniks@unl.edu); at UNL in 2 weeks
Ken Olson, South Dakota State University, (kenneth.olson@sdstate.edu)
Ligia Prezotto, Montana State University, (ligia.prezotto@montana.edu)
Jim Sprinkle, University of Idaho, Secretary, (sprinkle@uidaho.edu)
Jennifer Thorson, Montana State University, (Jennifer.thorson2@montana.edu)
Richard Waterman, USDA-ARS, Miles City, Montana, (richard.waterman@ars.usda.gov)

Students Present:
Alec Kollman, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Graduate Student, (S-Akollma1@unl.edu)

Unable to Attend:
Craig Carr, Montana State University, (craig.carr@montana.edu)
Earl Creech, Utah State University, (earl.creech@usu.edu)
Joel Caton, North Dakota State University, (Joel.Caton@ndsu.edu)
Melinda Ellison, University of Idaho, (ellison@uidaho.edu); not enrolled yet
Rachel Endecott, Montana State University, (rachel.endecott@montana.edu)
Antonio Faciola, University of Nevada, Reno, (afaciola@cabnr.unr.edu); Moved to University of Florida
Matt Garcia, Utah State University, (matthew.garcia@usu.edu); new member who will enroll
Janna Kincheloe, North Dakota State University, (janna.kincheloe@ndsu.edu); not enrolled yet
Donald Llewellyn, Washington Coop. Extension, (don.llewellyn@wsu.edu); Can no longer participate
Allison Meyer, University of Missouri, (MeyerAll@missouri.edu)
Eric Scholljegerdes, New Mexico State University, (ejs@nmsu.edu)
Don Snyder, Utah State University, (don.snyder@usu.edu); Retired
Mitch Stephenson, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, (mstephenson@unl.edu)
Dale Zobell, Utah State University, (dale.zobell@usu.edu); Retired

Brief Summary of Minutes

The business meeting was held on August 8, 2017 at Eastern Oregon Ag Research Center (EOARC) with Dave Bohnert presiding as Chair. Introductions of those present. The 2016 Minutes were read and approved. Details about the remainder of the meeting are included in the attachment.

Minutes Attachment:

W2012 Annual Report 2017.docx

Accomplishments

Refer to the attached minutes for extensive details on progress towards meeting project objectives.

Publications

A comprehensive list of publications is included in the attached minutes.

Impact Statements

Refer to the attached minutes for a list of impact statements pertaining to each project objective.

Date of Annual Report: 05/13/2019

Report Information

Annual Meeting Dates: 08/05/2018 - 08/09/2018
Period the Report Covers: 10/01/2017 - 09/30/2019

Participants

James E. Sprinkle, University of Idaho
Allison Meyer, University of Missouri
Timothy DelCurto, Montana State University
Ligia D Prezotto, Montana State University
Ron Lewis, University of Nebraska-Lincoln
Eric Scholljegerdes, New Mexico State University
David Bohnert, Oregon State University
Ken Olson, South Dakota State University

Brief Summary of Minutes

The meeting was hosted by Dr. Sprinkle in Salmon, ID. The two main business items discussed were submission of the annual/final report and the project renewal. Dr. Dr. DelCurto was elected to prepare the report and Dr. Sprinkle agreed to take the lead for drafting the project renewal.

Minutes Attachment:

W2012 Final Report 2018.doc

Accomplishments

Objectives:  <ol> <li>Assess variation across space and time for n-alkane composition in unique classes of forages common to the Western United States, which is necessary for predicting feed intakes and diet choices of grazing ruminant animals. </li> </ol> <ul> <li>Include information regarding samples collected. Specifically:</li> </ul> <ul> <ul> <li>Cool-season grasses (C3): Western Wheatgrass (Agropyron smithii), Cheatgrass (Bromus tectorum)</li> <li>Warm-season grasses (C4): Blue grama (Bouteloua gracilis), sideoats grama (Bouteloua curtpendula)</li> <li>Legume: Sweet Clover (Melilotus officinalis)</li> <li>As many as two additional C3 and C4 grasses and a legume specific to a station </li> </ul> </ul> <ol start="2"> <li>Coordinate research and extension activities in extensive livestock production systems. </li> </ol> <ul> <li>Include face to face presentation as well as extension publications, and internet publications including Facebook pages with number of “likes”</li> <li>Be sure to include approximate numbers of attendees at events because we need to be able to quantify impacts. It is much more powerful to say presented at an event with 30 people representing 60% of the cows in Arizona rather than I presented at an event. </li> </ul> <ol start="3"> <li>Provide professional development and mentoring opportunities for committee participants, young scientists, stakeholders, and graduate students. </li> </ol> <ul> <li>Include graduate, undergraduate and high school students</li> <li>Need to include names, degrees sought and title of thesis/dissertation</li> <li>Include “Train the trainer” events with number attending </li> </ul> Our project Milestones are:  <ul> <li>(2014): Work toward standardization of n-alkane procedures across states. Collect plants from participating states. Develop plan for 5th Grazing Livestock Nutrition Conference.</li> <li>(2015): Summarize and prepare scientific publication on regional and phenological variation of n-alkane profile of common rangeland plants.</li> <li>(2016): Organize and hold the 5th Grazing Lands Nutrition Conference along with publication of proceedings papers.</li> <li>(2017): Identify the strengths and shortcomings of the current Nutrient Requirements of Beef Cattle based on research results obtained from experiments conducted by this Multistate Research Project. Begin planning the 6th Grazing Livestock Nutrition Conference. Begin addressing areas of interest for project renewal.</li> <li>(2018): Prepare Project Renewal that addresses “Optimizing and Characterizing Sustainable Beef Cattle Production in Forage Based Systems on Western Rangelands.”</li> </ul> The activities, outputs and short-term outcomes of the previous 5 year period of this project are summarized below:  <ul> <li>The work focused on standardization of n-alkane procedures across states was successful with University of Nebraska, Lincoln and New Mexico State University doing the highest degree of collaboration with n-alkane laboratory procedures. <ul> <li>Most universities participated with the forage sampling protocol</li> </ul> </li> <li>The new NRC 2016 Nutrient Requirements of Beef Cattle verified the need for research into the shortcomings for predicting intake. We will continue to refine and update estimating forage intake on rangeland.</li> <li>Successfully organized and executed the 5th Grazing Livestock Nutrition Conference held July 17-19, 2016 at the Canyon Resorts in Park City, Utah. There were 18 invited speakers and 21 volunteered posters for this symposium and 139 individuals from around the world attended. Sponsors of GLNC included USDA NIFA (Conference Grant; award number 2016-67016-24864), corporate sponsors including Micronutrients and Novus, and the Agriculture Experiment Stations of Montana State University and Oregon State University. In addition, the Western Section of the American Society of Animal Science provided financial support and the National Office of American Society of Animal Science provided logistical support.</li> <li>The list of research achievements, publications, and student theses that are the product of the collaborative work of members of the Project is extensive. From 2013-2018, approximately 130 refereed publications, 64 proceedings, 78 technical bulletins, 8 book chapters, 60 popular press articles, and 106 abstracts have resulted.</li> <li>Since 2015, our members have participated extensively in and gave presentations each year at extension meetings, nutrition conferences, professional society sponsored national and regional meetings, and annual W-2012 meetings to promote the exchange of ideas, information and data. Three members of W-2012 organized the first ever nationwide Grazing Behavior In-Service preceding the Society for Range Management national meeting in 2017.</li> </ul>

Publications

Refereed Journals  Sprinkle, J. E., S. D. Baker, J. A. Church, J. R. Findlay, S. M. Graf, K. S. Jensen, S. K. Williams, C. M. Willmore, J. B. Lamb, and D. W. Hansen. 2018. Regional assessment of mineral status in Idaho forage and range grasses. Prof. Anim. Sci. (In Press). Vinyard, J. R., J. B. Hall, J. E. Sprinkle, and G. E. Chibisa. 2018. Effects of maturity at harvest on the nutritive value of Eragrostis tef (Moxie) when fed to beef cattle. Journal of Animal Science. Accepted). Brugger, J., M. P. McClaran, and J. E. Sprinkle. 2018. Translating natural resources on U.S. public lands. Ethos: Journal of Anthropology. (Accepted). Society for Range Management Rangeland Assessment and Monitoring Committee. 2018. Utilization and residual measurement- A tool for adaptive rangeland management. Rangelands. (Accepted).  Gatson, G. A., P. J. Gunn, W. D. Busby, B. R. Wiegand, B. L. Vander Ley, and A. M. Meyer. 2018. Effects of dry or wet conditions during the pre-weaning phase on subsequent feedlot performance and carcass composition of beef cattle. Translational Animal Science. Accepted. Meyer, A. M., C. B. Saevre, S. I. Klein, D. V. Dhuyvetter, R. E. Musser, and J. S. Caton. 2018. Effects of rumen-protected arginine supplementation and arginine-HCl injection on site and extent of digestion and small intestinal amino acid disappearance in forage-fed steers. Translational Animal Science. 2:205-215. Balcomb, C. C., M. C. Heller, M. Chigerwe, H. K. Kynch, and A. M. Meyer. 2018. Pharmacokinetics and efficacy of intravenous famotidine in adult cattle. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine. 32:1283-1289. Kern, R. J., C. Zarek, A. K. Lindholm-Perry, L. A. Kuehn, W. M. Snelling, H. C. Freetly, H. C. Cunningham, and A. M. Meyer. 2017. Ruminal expression of the NQO1, RGS5, and ACAT1 genes may be indicators of feed efficiency in beef steers. Animal Genetics. 48:90-92. Lippolis, K. D., Cooke, R. F., Silva, L. G., Schubach, K. M., Brandao, A. P., Marques, R. S., Larson, C. K., Russel, J. R., Arispe, S. A., DelCurto, T., Bohnert, D. W. (2017). Effects of organic complexed or inorganic Co, Cu, Mn and Zn supplementation during a 45-day preconditioning period on productive and health responses of feeder cattle. The Animal Consortium, 11(11), 1949-1956. Wyffels, S. A., T. DelCurto, A. A. Clark, P. Kennedy, R. V. Taylor, and S. J. Debano.  2018.  Influence of Stocking Density on Beef Cattle Performance and Grazing Behavior on Native Bunchgrass Prairie.  Journal of Range Management.  In preparation. Damiran D., T. DelCurto, S. L. Findholt, B. K. Johnson, and M. Vavra.  2018.  Effects of early summer cattle or elk grazing on foraging dynamics of cattle, deer and elk on mixed-conifer rangelands in late summer.  J. of Animal Sci. In preparation.  Clark, A. A., T. DelCurto, and S. A. Wyffels.  2018.  The Influence of Lactation on Botanical Composition, Diet Quality, and Grazing Behavior of Cattle Grazing Native Bunchgrass Prairie.  Rangeland Ecology and Management.  In preparation. Prezotto LD; Thorson JF; Borowicz P; Dorsan ST; Peine JL; Lents CA; Caton JS; Swanson KC. Effects of maternal nutrition and arginine supplementation on postnatal liver and jejunal oxygen consumption and hypothalamic neuropeptide content in ovine offspring. Domestic Animal Endocrinology; 2018; accepted. Thorson JF; Prezotto LD, Adams H; Petersen SL; Clapper JA; Wright EC; Oliver WT; Freking BA; Foote A; Berry E; Nonneman D; Lents CA. Energy balance affects pulsatile secretion of luteinizing hormone from the adenohypophesis and expression of neurokinin B in the hypothalamus of ovariectomized gilts. Biology of Reproduction; 2018; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/biolre/ioy069">https://doi.org/10.1093/biolre/ioy069</a>. Prezotto LD; Islas A; Gilbery T; Bauer M; Swanson KC. Influence of limit-feeding and time of day of feed availability to growing calves on growth performance and feeding behaviour in cold weather. Journal of Animal Science 2017; 95(11):5137-5144. Gionbelli TRS; Veloso CM; Rotta PP; Filho SCV; Carvalho BC; Marcondes MI; Guimaraes SEF; Cunha CS; Novaies MAS; Prezotto LD; Duarte MS; Gionbelli MP. Foetal development of skeletal muscle in bovines as a function of maternal nutrition, foetal sex and gestational age. Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition 2017; doi:10.1111/jpn.12786. Korthanke CM; Thorson JF; Prezotto LD; Welsh Jr. TH; Cardoso RC; Williams GL. Secretion of gonadotropins in response to a novel kiss-1 receptor agonist, RF9 in the mare: Modulation by estradiol-17β and half-life of RF9 in the peripheral circulation. Journal of Equine Veterinary Science 2017; 57:100-106. Thorson JF, Heidorn NL, Ryu V, Czaja K, Hausman GJ, Barb RC, Azain MJ, Prezotto LD, McCosh RB, Wright EC, White BR, Freking BA, Oliver WT, Tsutsui K, Hileman SM, Lents CA. Relationship of neuropeptide FF receptors with pubertal maturation of gilts. Biology of Reproduction 2017; 96(3):617-634. Vargas Jurado, N., K. M. Eskridge, S. D. Kachman, and R. M. Lewis. 2018. Using a Bayesian hierarchical linear mixing model to estimate botanical mixtures. J. Agric. Biol. Environ. Statistics 23:190-207. doi.org/10.1007/s13253-018-0318-9 Vargas Jurado N., A. E. Tanner, S. Blevins, J. Rich, D. Fiske, W. S. Swecker, Jr., H. M. McNair, R. W. Mayes, and R. M. Lewis. 2018. Diet choice can be reliably estimated using n-alkanes at two stages of growth in beef cattle in controlled (indoor) studies. Animal (Submitted 18 June 2018). Cole, N. A., D. B. Parker, R. W. Todd, A. B. Leytem, R. Dungan, S. L. Ivey. 2018 Use of new technologies to evaluate the environmental footprint of feedlot systems. Translational Animal Science.  <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/tas/txx001">https://doi.org/10.1093/tas/txx001</a>. Smythe, B. G., M. E. Wise, A. Cibils, D. VanLeeuwen, A. Summers, and E. J. Scholljegerdes. 2018. Growth and reproductive performance of beef-cattle as influenced by controlled and uncontrolled populations o horn flies (Diptera:Muscidae).  J. Econ. Ento.  111: (Submitted) Glasscock, J. L., T. R. Whitney, J. R. Navarro, S. G. Angle, A. R. Holmes, W. C. Stewart, and E. J. Scholljegerdes. 2018. Substituting ground woody plants for cottonseed hulls in kid goat feedlot diets: growth performance and blood serum chemistry.  J. Anim. Sci. 96: (In press). Silva, L. G. T., R. F. Cooke, K. M. Schubach, A. P. Brandão, R. S. Marques, T. F. Schumaher, P. Moriel, and D. W. Bohnert.  2018.  Supplementing a yeast-derived product to enhance productive and health responses of beef steers.  Animal.  12:1576-1583.  https://doi.org/10.1017/S1751731117003585 Schubach, K. M., R. F. Cooke, A. P. Brandão, K. D. Lippolis, L. G. T. Silva, R. S. Marques, and D. W. Bohnert.  2017.  Impacts of stocking density on development and puberty attainment of replacement beef heifers.  Animal.  11:2260-2267.  doi.org/10.1017/S1751731117001070 Marques, R. S., R. F. Cooke, M. C. Rodrigues, A. P. Brandão, K. M. Schubach, K. D.  Lippolis, P. Moriel, G. A. Perry, A. Lock, and D. W. Bohnert.  2017.  Effects of supplementing Ca salts of PUFA to late-gestating beef cows on performance and physiological responses of the offspring.  J. Anim. Sci.  95:5347-5357. Lippolis, K. D., R. F. Cooke, T. Schumaher, A. P. Brandão, L. G. T. Silva, K. M. Schubach, R. S. Marques, and D. W. Bohnert.  2017.  Physiologic, health, and performance responses of beef steers supplemented with an immunomodulatory feed ingredient during feedlot receiving.  J. Anim. Sci.  95:4945-4957 Lippolis, K. D., R. F. Cooke, L. G. T. Silva, K. M. Schubach, A. P. Brandão, R. S. Marques, C. K. Larson, J. R. Russell, S. A. Arispe, T. DelCurto and D. W. Bohnert.  2017.  Effects of organic complexed or inorganic Co, Cu, Mn, and Zn Supplementation during a 45-day preconditioning period on productive and health responses of feeder cattle.  Animal.  11:1949-1956. Thomas, M., Webb, M. J., Ghimire, S., Blair, A. D., Olson, K. C., Fenske, G. J., Fonder, A. T., Hennings, J., Brake, D., Scaria, J. (2017). Metagenomic characterization of the effect of feed additives on the gut microbiome and antibiotic resistome of feedlot cattle. Scientific reports, 7(1), 12257. Webb M. J., A. A. Harty, R. R. Salverson, J. J. Kincheloe, S. M. S. Zuelly, K. R. Underwood, M. K. Luebbe, K. C. Olson, A. D. Blair.  2017. Effect of nursing-calf implant timing on growth performance and carcass characteristics.  J. Anim. Sci. 95:5388-5396. Book Chapter, in Scholarly Book-Revised Putman, D., DelCurto, T. Forage systems for Arid Regions.  In: R. F. Barnes, C. J. Nelson, K. J. Moore, and M. Collins (Eds) Forages, Volume II.  The Science of Grassland Agriculture (7 th edition).  Iowa State Press, In Press. Forages:  The Science of Grassland Agriculture. Blackwell, submitted. Proceedings Wyffels, S. A., Williams, A. R., Parsons, C. T., Dafoe, J. M., Boss, D., DelCurto, T., Davis, N. G., Bowman, J. (2018) <a href="https://academic.oup.com/tas/article/2/suppl_1/S89/5108304?guestAccessKey=e87143d4-3e17-4d75-82a8-f6c3f3e7c4d2">The influence of age and environmental conditions on supplement intake and behavior of winter grazing beef cattle on mixed-grass rangelands</a>. Translational Animal Science : v. 2 i. Issue suppl_1, 27 p. Pages S89–S92 Williams, A. R., Parsons, C. T., Dafoe, J. M., Boss, D., Bowman, J., DelCurto, T. (2018) <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/tas/txy044">The influence of beef cow weaning weight ratio and cow size on feed intake behavior, milk production and milk composition</a>. Translational Animal Science : v. Volume 2 i. Issue suppl_1, 27 p. Pages S79–S83 Williams, A. R., Wyffels, S. A., Parsons, C. T., Dafoe, J. M., Boss, D., Bowman, J., Davis, N. G., DelCurto, T. (2018) <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/tas/txy045">The influence of beef cow weaning weight ratio and cow size on winter grazing and supplement intake behavior</a>. Translational Animal Science : v. Volume 2 i. Issue suppl_1, 27 p. Pages S84–S88 Wyffels, S. A., Boss, D., DelCurto, T., Bowman, J. (2018) The influence of age and environmental conditions on supplement intake and behavior of winter grazing beef cattle on mixed-grass rangelands. Montana Nutrition Conference DelCurto, T., Murphy, T., Moreaux, S. (2017) Demographics and Long-Term Outlook for Western US Beef, Sheep and Horse Industries and Their Importance for the Forage Industry. University of California, Davis: v. 46 i. 2017 p. 5-16 Lewis, R. M., H. C. Hamilton, E. J. Hilburger, A. M. Kollman, E. Tuyishimire, S. R. Dannehl, and H. C. Freetly. 2018. Can plant waxes be reliably used to estimate forage intakes in cattle? First Annual Agricultural Research Division Hatch Multistate Project Director Meeting, June 12-13, 2018, West Central Research and Extension Center, North Platte, NE. Scholljegerdes, E. J. 2018. Preparing for the breeding season in a drought.  Applied Reproductive Strategies Meeting. Ruidoso, NM. In press. Smith, K. E., A. L. Garza, K. M. Butterfield,  A. M. Dickey, A. K. Lindholm-Perry, J. E. Wells, H. C. Freetly, and S. L. Lodge-Ivey. 2018. Succession of ruminal bacterial species and fermentation characteristics in nursing Brangus calves. Proc. West. Sec. Am. Soc. Anim. Sci. 69: (In press). Pillmore, S. L., M. M. Catey, C. M. Mercier, F. A. Lopez, L. T. Klump, B. J. Muro, R. E. Carey, E. R. Oosthuysen, E. J. Scholljegerdes, and C. A. Loest. 2018. Crude glycerin alters beef cow ruminal fluid degradability of nutrients in vitro. Proc. West. Sec. Am. Soc. Anim. Sci. 69: (In press). Rosasco, S. L., L. H. Schmitz, S. H. Cox, R. C. Dunlap, D. M. Hallford, A. F. Summers, and E. J. Scholljegerdes. 2018. Effects of growth-promoting implants administered during the suckling phase on growth, conception rates, and longevity in replacement beef heifers grazing native range. Proc. West. Sec. Am. Soc. Anim. Sci. 69: (In Press). P. Brandão, R. F. Cooke, K. M. Schubach, R. S. Marques, D. W. Bohnert, and V. R. G. Mercadante. 2018. Supplementing calcium salts of soybean oil after artificial insemination increases pregnancy success in Bos taurus beef cows.  Transl. Anim. Sci. (In Press) Schubach, K. M., R. F. Cooke, A. P. Brandão, O. A. de Sousa, T. F. Schumaher, D. W. Bohnert, and R. S. Marques.  2018.  Supplementing Micro-Aid to optimize health and performance of receiving cattle.  Transl. Anim. Sci.  (In Press) Johnson, P. S., Brennan, J. R., Olson, K. C., Lutze, J. L., Jensen, K. C. (2017). Managing grassland vegetation to benefit livestock and wildlife. Proceedings of the 2017 Nebraska Grazing Conference (pp. 30-37). Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Abstracts  Sprinkle, J. 2018. Adaptive management is an examination for discovery. Society for Range Management. 1 February 2018. Reno, NV.  Stephenson, E. L., A. R. Rathert, B. M. Shoemake, D. W. Nagy, R. D. Messman, T. B. Freitas, H. A. Tucker, and A. M. Meyer. 2018. Effects of copper, zinc, and manganese source and concentration during late gestation on beef cow performance, fetal growth, and mineral status of cows and neonatal calves. Accepted for 2018 ASAS-CSAS Annual Meeting. Vancouver, Canada. July 2018. Rathert, A. R., E. L. Stephenson, A. L. Kenny, T. B. Freitas, H. A. Tucker, and A. M. Meyer. 2018. Effects of copper, zinc, and manganese source and concentration during late gestation on beef cow colostrum yield and quality. Accepted for 2018 ASAS-CSAS Annual Meeting. Vancouver, Canada. July 2018. Meyer, A. M., N. B. Duncan, and A. P. Foote. 2018. Dam parity affects neonatal beef calf energy-related metabolites. Accepted for 2018 ASAS-CSAS Annual Meeting. Vancouver, Canada. July 2018. Meyer, A. M., E. L. Stephenson, A. R. Rathert, A. O. Redman, K. S. Stoecklein, N. B. Duncan, and A. L. Kenny. 2018. Relationships of neonatal beef calf serum metabolites with colostrum nutrient composition and maternal metabolic status. Accepted for 2018 ASAS-CSAS Annual Meeting. Vancouver, Canada. July 2018. Messman, R. D., K. S. Stoecklein, E. L. Stephenson, N. B. Duncan, and A. M. Meyer. 2018. Methods for accurate determination of bovine placental tissue weight. Accepted for 2018 ASAS-CSAS Annual Meeting. Vancouver, Canada. July 2018. Stephenson, E. L., A. M. Meyer, and A. E. Radunz. 2018. Effects of protein supplementation on beef heifer circulating non-esterified fatty acids, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), and glucose in relation to time of feeding. Accepted for 2018 ASAS-CSAS Annual Meeting. Vancouver, Canada. July 2018. Duncan, N. B., K. S. Stoecklein, and A. M. Meyer. 2018. Effects of dam parity on prenatal beef calf nutrient availability. Presented at 2018 Midwestern Section ASAS-ADSA Meeting. Omaha, NE. March 2018. Stoecklein, K. S., N. B. Duncan, and A. M. Meyer. 2018. Relationship of placental size with beef cow and calf characteristics. Presented at 2018 Midwestern Section ASAS-ADSA Meeting. Omaha, NE. March 2018. Stephenson, E. L., J. M. Larson, and A. M. Meyer. 2018. Effect of time of birth on fall-born beef calf rectal temperature and metabolites in the first 72 hours of life. Presented at 2018 Midwestern Section ASAS-ADSA Meeting. Omaha, NE. March 2018. Lents CA; Thorson JF; Adams H; Petersen SL; Prezotto LD; Berry E; Nonneman DJ. Nutritional regulation of LH secretion in gilts: Hypothalamic expression of kisspeptin and neurokinin B. Journal of Animal Science; 2018. Prezotto LD; Thorson JF; Redmer D; Grazul-Bilska A. Nutritionally-Induced Plasticity of the Blood-Brain Barrier in Adult Ewes. Endocrine Reviews Supplement; 2017. Kassetas, C. J., J. K. Beard, S. L. Rosasco, E. J. Scholljegerdes, and A. F. Summers. 2017. Comparison of two estrus synchronization protocols utilized with natural service in young beef cows on reproductive performance and profitability. Proc. West. Sec. Am. Soc. Anim. Sci. 68: 318 (abstract). Butterfield, K. M., K. E. Smith, A. L. Garza, A. M. Dickey, A. K. Lindholm-Perry, J. E. Wells, H. C. Freetly, and S. L. Lodge-Ivey. 2017. Volatile fatty acids concentrations of preweaned beef calves from birth to weaning. Proc. West. Sec. Am. Soc. Anim. Sci. 68:320. Rett, B., R. S. Marques, A. P. Brandão, O. A. de Sousa, T. F. Schumaher, R. F. Cooke, and D. W. Bohnert.  2018.  Impact of twenty-four hour feed or water, or both, deprivation on feed intake, metabolic, and inflammatory response in beef heifers.  Translational Animal Sci.  (Accepted) Brennan, J. R., Johnson, P. S., Olson, K. C., Hanan, N. P. (2017). Use of high resolution satellite imagery to classify Northern Great Plains plant communities (vol. 70, pp. 183). Denver, CO: Society for Range Management. Webb, M. J., Pendell, D. L., Harty, A. A., Salverson, R. R., Rotz, C. A., Underwood, K. R., Olson, K. C., Blair, A. D. (2017). Identifying consumer preference for beef raised with different production systems. American Meat Science Association. Webb, M. J., Pendell, D. L., Harty, A. A., Salverson, R. R., Rotz, C. A., Underwood, K. R., Olson, K. C., Blair, A. D. (2017). Influence of growth promoting technologies on animal performance, production economics, environmental impacts and carcass characteristics of beef. American Meat Science Association. Theses/Dissertations Duncan, N. B. 2018. Factors affecting neonatal and peripartum maternal metabolism and behavior in beef cattle and horses. M.S. thesis. University of Missouri, Columbia, MO. Webb, M.J. 2018. Influence of production system on animal performance, carcass characteristics, meat quality, environmental impacts, production economics, and consumer preference for beef. PhD Dissertation. Extension Publications  Hawkes, K. L., M. P. McClaran, J. Brugger, M. A. Crimmins, L. D. Howery, G. B. Ruyle, J. E. Sprinkle, and D. R. Tolleson. 2018. Guide to co-developing drought preparation plans for livestock grazing allotments on Southwest National Forests. Arizona Cooperative Extension Publication # az1764. 82 pp. Sprinkle, J. E. 2018. Applying adaptive grazing management. Pacific Northwest Extension Publication. (In Press). 7 pp. Sprinkle, J., S. Arispe, and D. Macon. 2017. Determining stocking rates on rangeland. Western Beef Resource Committee Cattle Producers Handbook. (Submitted). Findlay, J. R., J. Sprinkle, S. Baker, J. Church, S. Williams, C. Willmore, S. Jensen, and S. Graf. 2017. Assessment of the mineral status of forage and range grass in Idaho. Impact Statement. Available at: <a href="https://www.uidaho.edu/extension/about/impacts">https://www.uidaho.edu/extension/about/impacts</a> . Accessed 13 July 2018. McClaran, M. P., (alphabetical order) J. Brugger, M. A. Crimmins, L. D. Howery, G. B. Ruyle, J. E. Sprinkle, and D. R. Tolleson. 2017. Using a co-development process to improve, integrate and encourage use of drought information and adaptive management of livestock grazing on National Forests. Final grant report to National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 223 pp. Sprinkle, J. 2017. 2017 Utilization report Poison Creek Allotment and Rock Creek Ranch. 22 pp. W-2012 Multistate Research Committee. 2017. Annual report: Enhancing management, production, and sustainability of grazing ruminants in extensive landscapes. Western Experiment Station Directors. 43 pp. Editor. Rao, D., J. Davy, and D. W. Bohnert.  2017.  Mineral Supplementation of Beef Cows in the Western United States.  CL327.  In: J. R. Adams (Ed.) Cattle Producer’s Handbook (3rd edition).  University of Idaho, Moscow. Lippolis, K. D., R. F. Cooke, R. S. Marques, A. P. Brandão, K. M. Schubach,  and D. W. Bohnert.  2017.  Feeding immunostimulant ingredients to optimize health and performance of receiving cattle.  Beef153.  In: 2017 Oregon Beef Council Report, pp 9-13. Harty, A., and K. Olson. Opportunities to Purchase Low Quality Forage. <a href="http://www.igrow.org">www.igrow.org</a> Olson, K. Alfalfa Hay as a Protein Supplement. <a href="http://www.igrow.org">www.igrow.org</a> Olson, K. What to Expect if You Retain Ownership into a Feedyard. <a href="http://www.igrow.org">www.igrow.org</a> Olson, K. Year-End Review and 2017 Planning. <a href="http://www.igrow.org">www.igrow.org</a> Olson, K., and A. Harty. Preparing Bulls for the Breeding Season. <a href="http://www.igrow.org">www.igrow.org</a> Olson, K., and A. Harty. Cow Nutrition from Calving to Breeding. <a href="http://www.igrow.org">www.igrow.org</a> Olson, K. Should Heifer Calves Receive Suckling Implants? <a href="http://www.igrow.org">www.igrow.org</a> Videos  Sprinkle, J. 2018. Collaboration thrives at Rock Creek Ranch. One of several interviewees for part of this 16:00 minute video produced by Steve Stuebner for the Idaho Rangeland Resources Commission for their Life on the Range Series. Available at: <a href="http://lifeontherange.org/range-stories/central-idaho/collaboration-thrives-at-rock-creek-ranch/">http://lifeontherange.org/range-stories/central-idaho/collaboration-thrives-at-rock-creek-ranch/</a> . Accessed 24 January 2018. Sprinkle, J. 2018. Cow-calf and forage research. One of two interviewees for part of this 4:00 minute video produced by the University of Idaho College of Agriculture and Life Sciences. Available at: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=22&v=2oj47PaIwNY">https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=22&v=2oj47PaIwNY</a> . Accessed 11 July 2018. Sprinkle, J. (Author) and S. A. Arispe. 2017. Developing your own utilization curve. [4:56 min video; Cattle Producer’s Handbook]. In S. A. Arispe (Producer). Ontario, OR: Oregon State University Extension Service. Available at: <a href="https://media.oregonstate.edu/media/t/0_25gnl4to">https://media.oregonstate.edu/media/t/0_25gnl4to</a> . Accessed 30 November 2017. (Peer Reviewed).  Sprinkle, J. (Author) and S. A. Arispe (Director). 2017. Using the utilization gauge. [16:40 min video; Cattle Producer’s Handbook]. In S. A. Arispe (Producer). Ontario, OR: Oregon State University Extension Service. Available at: <a href="https://media.oregonstate.edu/media/t/0_l77e37h5">https://media.oregonstate.edu/media/t/0_l77e37h5</a> . Accessed 30 November 2017. (Peer Reviewed). Sprinkle, J. (Author) and S. A. Arispe (Director). 2017. Introduction to utilization monitoring. [5:55 min video; Cattle Producer’s Handbook]. In S. A. Arispe (Producer). Ontario, OR: Oregon State University Extension Service. Available at: <a href="https://media.oregonstate.edu/media/t/0_cg6amo81">https://media.oregonstate.edu/media/t/0_cg6amo81</a> . Accessed 30 November 2017. (Peer Reviewed). Sprinkle, J. (Author) and S. A. Arispe (Director). 2017. Calculating stocking rate. [3:23 min video; Cattle Producer’s Handbook]. In S. A. Arispe (Producer). Ontario, OR: Oregon State University Extension Service. Available at: <a href="https://media.oregonstate.edu/media/t/0_hdsaho08">https://media.oregonstate.edu/media/t/0_hdsaho08</a> . Accessed 30 November 2017. (Peer Reviewed). Prescott, W. (Speaker), J. Sprinkle (Co-Director), and S. A. Arispe (Director). 2017. A rancher’s perspective on determining stocking rates. [7:30 min video; Cattle Producer’s Handbook]. In S. A. Arispe (Producer). Ontario, OR: Oregon State University Extension Service. Available at: <a href="https://media.oregonstate.edu/media/t/0_66jvmsb5">https://media.oregonstate.edu/media/t/0_66jvmsb5</a> . Accessed 30 November 2017. (Submitted for Peer Review). Sprinkle, J. (Author) and S. A. Arispe (Director). 2017.  How do you collect forage production data? [8:57 min video; Cattle Producer’s Handbook]. In S. A. Arispe (Producer). Ontario, OR: Oregon State University Extension Service. Available at: <a href="https://media.oregonstate.edu/media/t/0_jm8idopu">https://media.oregonstate.edu/media/t/0_jm8idopu</a> .Accessed 30 November 2017. (Peer Reviewed). Sprinkle, J. (Author) and Arispe, S.A. (Director). 2017. Where do you collect forage production data? [4:34 min video; Cattle Producer’s Handbook]. In S. A. Arispe (Producer). Ontario, OR: Oregon State University Extension Service. Available at: <a href="https://media.oregonstate.edu/media/t/0_082db43c">https://media.oregonstate.edu/media/t/0_082db43c</a> Accessed 30 November 2017. (Peer Reviewed). Sprinkle, J. 2017. Celebrating 125 years of the Idaho Experiment Station. Interviewee for part of this 2:25 minute video produced by the University of Idaho College of Agriculture and Life Sciences. Available at: <a href="https://www.uidaho.edu/cals/idaho-agricultural-experiment-station">https://www.uidaho.edu/cals/idaho-agricultural-experiment-station</a> . Accessed 30 November 2017.  Montana Ag Live (TV), April 22, 2018 Description: Was a presenter on the weekly PBS show "Montana Ag Live."  Part of a panel of speakers that discussed agricultural issues in Montana as well as questions submitted by callers. Popular Press  Sprinkle, J. 2018. UI research examines cow efficiency. Line Rider Magazine, June, 2018. 4 pp. 1,100          circulation. Sprinkle, J. 2018. Determining what minerals your cows really need. Progressive Cattlemen, January 2018.   (Peer Reviewed). 44,917 circulation. Sprinkle, J. E. Coli shedding prevalence among grazing beef cattle. Line Rider Magazine, October 2017. 4            pp. 1,100 circulation. Sprinkle, J. Cows make choices. Cattlemen’s Corner Beef Newsletter, Southern District Extension Counties, Idaho. 2 pp. May 2018. 1,200circulation. Sprinkle, J. E. Coli shedding prevalence among grazing beef cattle. Cattlemen’s Corner Beef Newsletter, Southern District Extension Counties, Idaho. 2 pp. September 2017. 1,200 circulation. Progressive Cattleman (Magazine), February 2018 Description: Article published about a presentation/paper I wrote for the Western Alfalfa and Forages Conference in Reno, Nevada. Bohnert, D. W.  2018.  Getting Ready for the Calving Season.  Oregon Cattleman.  January 2018.  pp.  Cooke, R. F., L. R. Mehrkam, R. S. Marques, K. D. Lippolis, and D. W. Bohnert.  2017.  Wolves causing stress to your herd?  Oregon Cattleman.  June 2017.  pp. 30-35. Olson, K.C. Striving for Profitability by Managing Production Costs. The South Dakota Cattleman. May-June issue.

Impact Statements

A national Livestock Foraging Behavior committee in SRM was established with ongoing education and technology sharing. Since 2015, the members of W-2012 have reached 11,000 stakeholders in the different states served by this Multistate Research Group. Several Extension Specialists are part of W-2012 and we will continue to lead outreach efforts in the states served by this group

Date of Annual Report: 09/27/2019

Report Information

Annual Meeting Dates: 07/24/2019 - 07/27/2019
Period the Report Covers: 10/01/2014 - 09/30/2019

Participants

Zach McFarlane, California Polytechnic State University
Tim DelCurto, Montana State University
Ligia Prezotto, Montana State University
David Bohnert, Oregon State University
Jim Sprinkle, University of Idaho
Eric Scholljegerdes, New Mexico State University
Matthew Garcia, Utah State University
Ron Lewis, University of Nebraska, Lincoln
Travis Mulliniks, University of Nebraska, West Central Research and Extension Center
Anowar Islam, University of Wyoming
Bret Hess, by Zoom

Brief Summary of Minutes

The annual meeting was held at the Northern Agricultural Research Center, Nutritional & Reproductive Physiology Laboratory in Havre, MT. There were two major points of discussion. The first area of concern revolved around transfering the project's $20,000 that was held in an account at the Univeristy of Wyoming back to the W2012. New Mexico State University was elected to serve as the host institution for the project's account. The second major topic was outlining the coordinated progress on W2012 objectives and milestones.

Annual reports listed by station are included in the attachment to the minutes, whereas the project's accomplishments for the duration of the project are entered into the SAES-422 report online.

Minutes Attachment:

W2012 FY 2019 Annual Report by Station.doc

Accomplishments

Our project Milestones were as follows:   <ul> <li>(2014): Work toward standardization of n-alkane procedures across states. Collect plants from participating states. Develop plan for 5th Grazing Livestock Nutrition Conference.</li> <li>(2015): Summarize and prepare scientific publication on regional and phenological variation of n-alkane profile of common rangeland plants.</li> <li>(2016): Organize and hold the 5th Grazing Lands Nutrition Conference along with publication of proceedings papers.</li> <li>(2017): Identify the strengths and shortcomings of the current Nutrient Requirements of Beef Cattle based on research results obtained from experiments conducted by this Multistate Research Project. Begin planning the 6th Grazing Livestock Nutrition Conference. Begin addressing areas of interest for project renewal.</li> <li>(2018): Prepare Project Renewal that addresses “Optimizing and Characterizing Sustainable Beef Cattle Production in Forage Based Systems on Western Rangelands.”</li> <li>(2019): Project Renewed as W3012 that addresses “Optimizing and Characterizing Sustainable Beef Cattle Production in Forage Based Systems on Western Rangelands.” Garner more interest from collaborators in states that are not represented or are under-represented in W2012 group. Coordinate efforts to increase participation in the group in states that are not currently represented (California, South Dakota, Kansas, Washington, Colorado, Oklahoma). Start planning the 6th Grazing Conference held in conjunction with the National ASAS meeting in Sacramento, CA July 14-15, 2022.</li> </ul>   The outcomes and impacts of the previous 5-year period of this project are summarized below:   <ul> <li>The work focused on standardization of n-alkane procedures across states was successful with University of Nebraska, Lincoln and New Mexico State University doing the highest degree of collaboration with n-alkane laboratory procedures.</li> <ul> <li>Most universities participated with the forage sampling protocol</li> <li>Results suggest that n-alkanes can be used as markers to determine intake and diet composition in environments that have a limited number of species (5 or less).  Likewise, environments with multiple grass species may create problems for this analysis because of less than defined difference in n-alkanes among species of plants within the same growth form.</li> </ul> <li>The new NRC 2016 Nutrient Requirements of Beef Cattle verified the need for research into the shortcomings for predicting intake. We did gain one concession in the new NRC, on page 2 of the summary: “Equations for beef cows remain the same, however, additional guidance has been provided for predicting intake by beef cows, particularly those grazing forages.” An example of this new guidance is presented on Page 168 of the new NRC with figures and formulas from the Coleman et al (2014) work, as well “rule of thumb guidelines” from Lalman (2004). The Coleman et al., 2014 paper resulted from the 2014 ASAS symposia organized by W-2012. We will continue to refine and update estimating forage intake on rangeland.</li> <li>Successfully organized and executed the 5th Grazing Livestock Nutrition Conference held July 17-19, 2016 at the Canyon Resorts in Park City, Utah. There were 18 invited speakers and 21 volunteered posters for this symposium and 139 individuals from around the world attended. Sponsors of GLNC included USDA NIFA (Conference Grant; award number 2016-67016-24864), corporate sponsors including Micronutrients and Novus, and the Agriculture Experiment Stations of Montana State University and Oregon State University. In addition, the Western Section of the American Society of Animal Science provided financial support and the National Office of American Society of Animal Science provided logistical support. A post conference survey was returned by a limited sample pool (n = 9). For the returned survey, 100% reported that the conference gave them a research, teaching, or outreach idea and also that they were able to initiate a conversation that may lead to a future collaboration. A dominant comment received was on the quality of the speakers from around the world and is illustrated by this comment,  “The combination of research and applied practice, worldwide knowledge and impact were refreshing and displayed the real importance of our work and continuing research.” Suggested future topics from meeting attendees of the 5th GLNC for the 6th Grazing Livestock Nutrition Conference have been integrated into our planning.</li> <li>The list of research achievements, publications, and student theses that are the product of the collaborative work of members of the Project is extensive. From 2013-2018, approximately 130 refereed publications, 64 proceedings, 78 technical bulletins, 8 book chapters, 60 popular press articles, and 106 abstracts have resulted.  </li> <li>Since 2015, our members have participated extensively in and gave presentations each year at extension meetings, nutrition conferences, professional society sponsored national and regional meetings, and annual W-2012 meetings to promote the exchange of ideas, information and data. Three members of W-2012 organized the first ever nationwide Grazing Behavior In-Service preceding the Society for Range Management national meeting in 2017. As a result, a national Livestock Foraging Behavior committee in SRM was established with ongoing education and technology sharing. Since 2015, the members of W-2012 have reached 11,000 stakeholders in the different states served by this Multistate Research Group. Several Extension Specialists are part of W-2012 and we will continue to lead outreach efforts in the states served by this group.</li> <li>Successfully implemented a project renewal entitled, “Optimizing and Characterizing Sustainable Beef Cattle Production in Forage Based Systems on Western Rangelands” that begins October 1, 2019.</li> </ul>