W2005: Parenting, energy dynamics, and lifestyle determinants of childhood obesity: New directions in prevention

(Multistate Research Project)

Status: Inactive/Terminating

Project Menu

SAES-422 Reports

Annual/Termination Reports:

[12/29/2012] [01/08/2014] [01/05/2015] [01/13/2016] [12/23/2016]

Date of Annual Report: 12/29/2012

Report Information

Annual Meeting Dates: 11/01/2012 - 11/02/2012
Period the Report Covers: 10/01/2012 - 09/01/2013

Participants

Participants Attachment:

Attachment

Brief Summary of Minutes

Minutes Attachment:

Attachment

Accomplishments

Accomplishments: Started developing a cohesive multi-state project team, Developed working groups, Agreed on beginning governance and will continue over the next months, Selected dates and times for quarterly conference calls

Publications

This is a new project. There currently are no publications

Impact Statements

None at this time. This is a new project and this was the first Annual Meeting

Date of Annual Report: 01/08/2014

Report Information

Annual Meeting Dates: 11/14/2013 - 11/15/2013
Period the Report Covers: 10/01/2012 - 10/01/2013

Participants

Linda Houtkooper (admin),
Melinda Manore,
Rachel Novotny,
Marie Fialkowski,
Kay Hongu,
Rafida Idris,
Laura Hubbs-Tait,
Annie Lindsay,
Janet Kurzynske,
Madeleine Sigman-Grant,
Mike Liebman,
Ann Bock,
Diane Tidwell,
Karen Chapman-Novakofski,
Kate Dicken (Skype),
Nurgul Fitzgerald (Skype),
Ashley Kimble (grad student)*,
Enette Larson-Meyer,
Barbara Fiese,

* Participants present not currently members

Brief Summary of Minutes

Thursday, November 14, 2013 8:30 am 4:50 pm
Introduction of Participants and Networking and technology set up:
Items by Janet Kurzynske
" Reviewed prior 2012 meetings objectives and where we are now.
" Presently there are 17 active members and 10 inactive members.
" Reviewed the two Objectives for W-2005
" Discussed the three working groups Diet Quality, Physical Activity and Parenting.
" Reviewed and approved W2005 Guidelines for Publications with New Mexico and Wyoming added to participating states.
" Reviewed Milestones (previously submitted).

Items by Laura Hubbs-Tait:
" Discussed meta-analysis and led discussion of several papers.
" Provided a list of possible coding variables.
" Level of parenting was discussed.
" Other discussions on spreadsheet, coding, prevention, independent and dependent variables, etc.

Lunch and Group Meetings

Re-convened entire W2005 with group presentations and discussions

Meeting Adjourned for the day

Friday, November 15, 2013 8:40 am 11:30 am

Business:
" Annual Meeting Dates: November 6&7, 2014 at University of Nevada Cooperative Extension
Las Vegas, NV
" Election of Officers: Officer elections (nominations and voting took place), members elected were:
" Chair (Janet Kurzynske)
" Vice-Chair (Laura Hubbs-Tait)
" Secretary (Diane Tidwell)

Group Meetings:
" Further discuss details regarding research questions, search strategies, variables, coding, analysis, timelines and commitments.

Re-convene entire W2005
" Group work discussions
" Timelines
" Commitments
" Conference calls will be conducted within the three groups
" Linda Houtkooper provided a summary and overview of her role as the administrator

Minutes Attachment:

Attachment

Accomplishments

W2005 met the following milestones for 2013: " Developed preliminary list of correlates of childhood obesity that could be modified by parent, family, or community interventions. " Started reviewing and will continue to review the pertinent literature regarding parent, family, or community obesity-prevention research. " Arrived at a consensus about the primary correlates of childhood obesity that can be addressed by parents, family, community obesity prevention programs. " Further developed a cohesive multi-state project team

Publications

None at this time

Impact Statements

" None at this time

Date of Annual Report: 01/05/2015

Report Information

Annual Meeting Dates: 11/05/2014 - 11/07/2014
Period the Report Covers: 10/01/2013 - 09/01/2014

Participants

Margaret Ann Bock New Mexico - New Mexico State University marbock@ad.nmsu.edu; Katherine L Dickin - Cornell University kld12@cornell.edu via GoToMeeting; Barbara Fiese - University of Illinois bhfiese@illinois.edu; Nurgul Fitzgerald- Rutgers University
nfitzgerald@rce.rutgers.edu via phone; Melanie D Hingle - University of Arizona hinglem@u.arizona.edu; Nobuko Kay Hongu - University of Arizona
hongu@email.arizona.edu;Laura Hubbs-Tait - Oklahoma State University (OKL)
laura.hubbs@okstate.edu;Rafida Idris -South Carolina State University
ridris@scsu.edu; Janet S Kurzynske - University of Kentucky jkurzyns@uky.edu; Enette Larson-Meyer - University of Wyoming enette@uwyo.edu;Michael Liebman - University of Wyoming liebman@uwyo.edu;Anne R. Lindsay University of Nevada lindsaya@unce.unr.edu;
Melinda Manore Oregon - Oregon State University melinda.manore@oregonstate.edu; Rachel Novotny - University of Hawaii novotny@hawaii.edu; Madeleine Sigman-Grant - University of Nevada
sigman-grantm@unce.unr.edu; administrator:Linda Hootkouper - University of Arizona houtkoop@cals.arizona.edu;
Ashley Kimble (grad student) Oklahoma State University*

* Participants present not currently members

Brief Summary of Minutes

Brief Summary of Minutes from the Annual Meeting:

Thursday, November 14, 2013 8:30 am – 5:00 pm

Introduction of Participants and Networking and technology set up:

Review Agenda:

W2005 information: http://nimss.umd.edu/lgu_v2

Administrative Comments:

Brief Reports and Sub-Groups:
• Parenting
• Physical Activity
• Diet Quality

Tutorial on Distiller SR:

Lunch

Review of Milestones

Breakout Sessions in Sub-Groups

Re-convened entire W2005 with Sub- Group presentations and discussions

Meeting Adjourned for the day

Friday, November 7, 2013 8:30 am – 11:30 am

Business:
• Annual Meeting Dates: October 21-23, 2015 at University of Nevada Cooperative Extension
Las Vegas, NV
• Hotel will be Hilton Gardens, South Las Vegas
• Election of Officers: Officer elections (nominations and voting took place), members elected were:
? Chair (Janet Kurzynske)
? Vice-Chair (Laura Hubbs-Tait)
? Secretary (Melanie Hingle)

Objectives for 2015:
• Further discuss details regarding research questions, search strategies, variables, coding, analysis, timelines and commitments.

Minutes Attachment:

Attachment

Accomplishments

W2005 met the following milestones for 2014: • Assess the findings from 2006 W1005 objective 1 and 3 in relation to the determinants identified in the review of literature, highlighting the differences. • If sufficient literature on the impact of parenting on child obesity is identified to warrant a meta-analysis, then one will be conducted that includes the results of objective 2006 W1005. (Physical Activity: literature does not support need for new meta-analysis, Diet Quality and Parenting in progress) • These results and recommendations for future research will be published and presented for discussion and comment to provide new directions for prevention of childhood obesity. (Physical Activity is in process of assessing; Diet Quality and Parenting 2015) • Develop the protocol for discussion groups at the state, regional, or national level to prioritize and assess the feasibility of objective 1 findings for translation to the community level. (Physical Activity is in process of assessing; Diet Quality and Parenting 2015) • Further developed a cohesive multi-state project team with focused working groups

Publications

None to report this year.

Impact Statements

none to report this year

Date of Annual Report: 01/13/2016

Report Information

Annual Meeting Dates: 10/22/2015 - 10/23/2015
Period the Report Covers: 10/01/2014 - 09/30/2015

Participants

Rachel Leon-Guerrero (administrator)
Linda Hootkooper
Melinda Manore (call)
Rachel Novotny
Melanie Hingle
Kay Hongu
Rafida Idris
Laura Hubbs-Tait
Annie Lindsay
Janet Kurzynske
Mike Liebman
Ann Bock
Nurgul Fitzgerald (call)
Enette Larson-Meyer
Barbara Fiese
Karen Chapman-Novakofski

Participants Attachment:

W2005 Minutes Oct 2015.pdf

Brief Summary of Minutes

Brief Summary of Minutes from Annual Meeting

Thursday, October 22, 2015 8:30am – 5:00pm

Introductions, housekeeping, review of tasks

Morning – Working Group Breakout Sessions

Lunch and Celebration for Anne Lindsay’s PhD

1-2pm – Jane Clary Loveless, USDA – NIFA update

PARENTING update - Laura Tait-Hubbs

DIET QUALITY update - Karen Chapman-Novakofski

PHYSICAL ACTIVITY update - Anne Lindsay

2-5pm -The Physical Activity group developed an education model that was shown during the afternoon session. Showed Figure which depicted definitions of a static and dynamic energy balance. The group weighed in on the figure and concept.

Friday, October 23, 2015 8:30am-10am

Milestones for Working Groups Discussed

Diet Quality – Karen Chapman-Novakofski presented

Physical Activity - Kay Hongu reported activities and milestones;

Parenting - Laura Hubbs-Tait reported meeting several 2014 milestones in 2015/16.

Election of Officers

Chair and Vice Chair – Linda Houtkooper nominated the current chair and vice-chair to continue their roles; Karen seconded the nomination and Anne confirmed; there were no objections.
Secretary – Janet nominated Melanie, Laura seconded Melanie – the group approved Melanie; there were no objections

2016 Officers will be: Chair – Janet Kurzynske; Vice-Chair – Laura Hubbs-Tait; Secretary – Melanie Hingle

Dates/Locations for 2016 Meeting

Location

Las Vegas was confirmed as the location (same hotel is planned)

Three possible dates (to avoid FNCE):

Dates for 2016 have been confirmed for Thursday, November 17 and Friday, November 18, 2016

Additional Comments

From Janet: We need to start thinking about the proposal to submit for next year – this project ends in 2016-17; we could request an additional year for the current project and activities, in order finish meta-analysis and achieve goal 2.

Minutes Attachment:

W2005 Report 2015.pdf

Accomplishments

Milestones met for FY2015 <ul> <li>Continued to review the pertinent literature regarding parent, family, or community obesity- prevention research.</li> <li>If sufficient literature on the impact of parenting on child obesity is identified to warrant a meta-analysis, then one will be conducted that includes the results of objective 2006 W1005. In process of conducting meta-analyses.</li> <li>If sufficient literature is identified, effect modifiers (moderators) will be explored in the meta-analysis in order to explain the differences identified above. In progress.</li> <li>These results and recommendations for future research will be published and presented for discussion and comment to provide new directions for prevention of childhood obesity. Diet Quality will start manuscript on our perspective on conducting meta analyses. Physical Activity has a publication ready to submit to JNEB. Parenting has presentation submitted to EB 2016.</li> <li>Develop the protocol for discussion groups at the state, regional, or national level to prioritize and assess the feasibility of objective 1 findings for translation to the community level. In progress.</li> <li>Execute the protocol for discussion groups at a variety of venues. In progress.</li> </ul>

Publications

Impact Statements

Date of Annual Report: 12/23/2016

Report Information

Annual Meeting Dates: 11/17/2016 - 11/18/2016
Period the Report Covers: 10/01/2015 - 09/30/2016

Participants

Attending
Nurgul Fitzgerald (via conference call) Rutgers University, nfitzgerald@rce.rutgers.edu;
Scott Going University of Arizona, going@email.arizona.edu;
Melanie Hingle - University of Arizona, hinglem@u.arizona.edu;
Linda Hootkooper University of Arizona, houtkoop@cals.arizona.edu;
Kay Hongu (via conference call) University of Arizona, hongu@email.arizona.edu;
Laura Hubbs-Tait Oklahoma State University, laura.hubbs@okstate.edu;
Rafida Idris Rafida Idris rafidaidrisira@gmail.com;
Janet Kurzynske - University of Kentucky, jkurzyns@uky.edu;
Enette Larson-Meyer (via conference call) University of Wyoming, enette@uwyo.edu;
Rachel Leon-Guerrero (administrator) University of Guam, rachaeltlg@triton.uog.edu;
Annie Lindsay University of Nevada, lindsaya@unce.unr.edu;
Diane Tidwell Mississippi State University, d.tidwell@msstate.edu;
*Emily Tomayko (non-member visitor) Oregon State University, Emily.Tomayko@oregonstate.edu
Participants present not currently members*

Not Attending
Margaret Ann Bock Retired - New Mexico State University marbock@ad.nmsu.edu;
Barbara Chamberlin New Mexico State University – Inactive member;
Karen Chapman-Novakofski University of Illinois – Active member;
Joe Cramer – University of Nebraska - Inactive member;
Dipti Dev – University of Nebraska - Inactive member;
Katherine L Dickin - Cornell University kld12@cornell.edu - Inactive member;
Jamie Dollahite – Cornell University - Inactive member;
Barbara Fiese - University of Illinois bhfiese@illinois.edu - Active member;
Jeanie Gleason – New Mexico State University - Inactive member;
Daniel Hoffman Rutgers University - Inactive member;
Michael Liebman, Retiring - University of Wyoming liebman@uwyo.edu - Active member;
Melinda Manore, Retiring - Oregon State University melinda.manore@oregonstate.edu - Active member;
Amy Mobley University of Connecticut - Inactive member;
Pat Nelson Delaware Cooperative Extension - Inactive member;
Rachel Novotny, Resigning from W2005 - University of Hawaii novotny@hawaii.edu - Active member
James Ntambi - University of Wisconsin - Inactive member;
Yuan-Xiang Pan - University of Illinois - Inactive member;
Sibeko, Lindiwe - University of Massachusetts - Inactive member;
Madeleine Sigman-Grant, Retired - University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Margarita Teran-Garcia - University of Illinois – status unsure

Brief Summary of Minutes

Thursday, November 17, 2013 8:30 am – 5:00 pm

Introduction of Participants and Networking and technology set up:

Review agenda:

Administrative comments:

Brief reports and sub-groups:
• Parenting
• Physical Activity
• Diet Quality

Discussion on finishing W2005 and potential interest in W3005

Working lunch (Parenting and Diet Quality Group discuss level 2 review options)

Breakout sessions in sub-groups

Re-convened entire group with further discussions on W3005

Meeting adjourned for the day

Friday, November 7, 2013 8:30 am – 11:30 am

Next steps for finishing W2005 and writing W3005

Business:

Election of Officers: Officer elections (nominations and voting took place), officers elected were:
Chair (Janet Kurzynske); Vice-Chair (Laura Hubbs-Tait); Secretary (Melanie Hingle)

Annual Meeting Dates if W3005 approved will be in January or February 2018 likely at University of Nevada Cooperative Extension, Las Vegas, NV

Accomplishments

Outputs <ul> <li>Manuscript(s) reporting the outcomes of the literature reviews. <ul> <li>Hubbs-Tait, L., Kimble, A. B., Hingle, M., Novotny, R., & Fiese, B. (2016, April). Systematic review of obesity prevention and treatment trials addressing parenting. Poster presented at the annual meeting of the Federated Associated Societies of Experimental Biology, San Diego, CA. Published abstract: The FASEB Journal, 30 (1 Supplement), 1155.</li> <li>Kimble, A.B., Hubbs-Tait, L., Larzelere, R. E., Topham, G., Page, M., & Harrist, A. W. (2016, April). Feeding practices vary across four parenting styles in first-grade children. Poster presented at the annual meeting of the Federated Associated Societies of Experimental Biology, San Diego, CA. Published abstract:The FASEB Journal, 30 (1 Supplement), 1155.4</li> <li>Harden, S., Lindsay, A. et al. Systematic Review of Physical Activity Objectives in Extension Strategic Plans: Findings and Implications for Improved Public Health Impact. Journal of Extension, 2016, 54(5) <a href="https://www.joe.org/joe/2016october/rb2.php">https://www.joe.org/joe/2016october/rb2.php</a></li> </ul> </li> <li>Manuscript(s) and/or presentation(s) on the findings from 2006 W1005 objectives 1 and 3 <ul> <li>Musaad, S., Speirs, K.E., Hayes, J.T., Mobley, A.R., Fitzgerald, N., Jones, B.L., VanBrackle, A., Sigman-Grant, M. The impact of environmental, parental and child factors on health-related behaviors among low-income children. Peer-reviewed manuscript (in review)</li> </ul> </li> <li>A meta-analysis will be published if sufficient studies on the impact of parenting on child obesity are identified</li> </ul> <ul> <li>Translation and dissemination to parents of results of literature review and/or meta-analysis will take place through eXtension Communities of Practice (e.g., Families, Food, and Fitness)</li> <li>Presentations at regional and national meetings to disseminate the discussion group findings. Webinars for eXtension, CYFERnet, and professional associations</li> <li> <ul> <li>Kurzynske, Forsythe, Wesley HES Friday Research Seminar: Multi-State Research Projects, Our Experiences March 4, 2016.</li> <li>Kurzynske, J. Research On Drug Abuse, Obesity and Diabetes in Appalachia, a Symposium by the Vice President of Research and The Health Program of Shaping Our Appalachia Region (SOAR) - Impact of Cooperative Extension in Regard to Obesity. Nov 17, 2015.</li> </ul> <ul> <li>Kurzynske, J., Manore, M. Professor, Laura Hubbs-Tait, L., Chapman-Novakofski, CYFAR National Webinar: Childhood Obesity – What Is It All About? W2005 Multi-state Research Project Parenting, energy dynamics, and lifestyle determinants of childhood obesity: New directions in prevention. October 2016.</li> <li>Beyond Knowledge: Measuring and Reporting Behavior Change. Panel presentation/discussion with Angela Wiley, Laura Payne, Angelique Peltier, Laura Kammin. University of Illinois annual Extension conference, Champaign, IL, (November), 2016</li> <li>Hughes, L., Cirignano, S., Fitzgerald, N. (2016). Fruit and vegetable tastings in schools offer potential for increasing consumption among kindergarten through sixth grade children. J Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. 116 (Suppl 1): A-19.</li> <li>Melinda Manore presented, “Rethinking Energy Balance: Why don’t we lose weight by the books?” to students, nutrition educators, and health professionals at Department Nutritional Sciences Seminar, the University of Arizona, January 28, 2015.</li> <li>Hongu et al, “Energy balance teaching tool for community use: What University nutrition faculty and community nutrition educators want.” Experimental Biology, April 4, 2016</li> <li>Manore et al, Dynamic Energy Balance: An integrated framework for discussing diet and physical activity for obesity prevention – Is it more than eating less and exercising more?” Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior – Report (submitted for review)</li> <li>Manore MM. Rethinking Energy Balance: Facts you need to know about weight loss and management. ACSM Health & Fit Journal. 2015;19(5):9-15.</li> <li>Hongu, N., Lindsay, A., Larson-Meyer, E., Houtkooper, L.B., Gallaway, P.J., Manore, M.M. Energy balance teaching tool for community use: What University nutrition faculty and community nutrition educators want. Experimental Biology, April 2016, San Diego, CA.</li> <li>Manore MM. 31st Annual Sports, Cardiovascular and Wellness Nutrition (SCAN) Symposium, Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics (AND), May, 2015, Colorado Springs, CO. Invited Presentation: Energy Balance and Availability: Applying the Science to Practice.</li> <li>Manore MM. Southwest Telehealth Resource Center (SWTRC) 2015 Seminar Series for Public Health Professionals, April, 2015. University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ. Invited Presentation: Rethinking Energy Balance: Applying Science to Practice.</li> <li>Manore MM. International Olympic Committee (IOC) Diploma Program in Sports Nutrition. Diploma Program Symposium, April 2015. Lausanne, Switzerland. Invited Presentation: Diet, Exercise and Appetite: How do dietary energy density and exercise intensity affect appetite and energy intake?</li> </ul> </li> <li>W2005 met the following milestones for 2016 <ul> <li>(2014): 2. If sufficient literature on the impact of parenting on child obesity is identified to warrant a meta-analysis, then one will be conducted that includes the results of objective 2006 W1005. Diet Quality and Parenting made progress but are not completed. These results and recommendations for future research will be published and presented for discussion and comment to provide new directions for prevention of childhood obesity. Results thus far have been published by all three working groups.</li> <li>(2015): 1.Execute the protocol for discussion groups at a variety of venues. 2. Compile and prioritize. Physical Activity is close to achieving this goal.</li> <li>(2016): 1. Develop resources based upon results.Several presentations have been developed this year. (2017): 1.Disseminate via webinars through eXtension, CYFERnet (Children, Youth and Families Education and Research Network), and professional organizations (e.g., National Extension Association of Family and Consumer Sciences, Society for Nutrition Education and Behavior, Preister Conference). All of these webinars will be archived for future use. A second avenue of dissemination will be translational presentations at professional meetings (e.g., National Extension Association of Family and Consumer Sciences, Society for Nutrition Education and Behavior, Priester Conference). Several presentations have been conducted this year.</li> <li> <ul> <li>If sufficient literature on the impact of parenting on child obesity is identified to warrant a meta-analysis, then one will be conducted that includes the results of objective 2006 W1005. Physical Activity: literature does not support need for new meta-analysis, Diet Quality and Parenting in progress, Parenting conducted a systematic review.</li> <li>These results and recommendations for future research will be published and presented for discussion and comment to provide new directions for prevention of childhood obesity. Physical Activity has written a manuscript ready for submission to a peer reviewed journal; Diet Quality led a national presentation on all three subgroups’ findings.</li> <li>Develop the protocol for discussion groups at the state, regional, or national level to prioritize and assess the feasibility of objective 1 findings for translation to the community level. Physical Activity is in process of assessing.</li> <li>Further developed a cohesive multi-state project team with focused working groups</li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul>

Publications

<ul> <li>Kurzynske, J.S., McGladrey, M., Mullins, J.T., Peritore, N. and Vail, A. (2016)." Using a Socio-Ecological Framework for Community-Based Obesity Disparity Reduction Strategies", Athens: ATINER'S Conference Paper Series, No: SOC2016-1927</li> <li>Kurzynske J., McGladrey M., Mullins J., Peritore N., Vail A., ISBN: 978-960-598-037-5 Using the Socio-Ecological for Community-Based Obesity Disparity Reduction Strategies; Sociology Abstracts Tenth Annual International Conference on Sociology 2-5 May 2016, Athens, Greece; page 38. <a href="http://www.atiner.gr/abstracts/2016ABST-SOC.pdf">http://www.atiner.gr/abstracts/2016ABST-SOC.pdf</a> Oral Presentation and Abstract Publication. </li> <li>Lora, K. R., Hubbs-Tait, L., Ferris, A., & Wakefield, D. (2016). African-American and Hispanic children’s beverage intake: Differences in associations with desire to drink, fathers’ feeding practices, and weight concerns. Appetite, 107, 558-567. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2016.09.012</li> <li>Lora, K. R., Hubbs-Tait, L., Guzman, M.,Wakefield, D., Sisson, S., & Mayeux, L. (2016). Preschoolers' influence on and help with beverage selection at the grocery store is linked to maternal responsiveness and child beverage intake: An exploratory study. Eating Behaviors, 23, 19-23. doi:1016/j.eatbeh.2016.07.008</li> <li>Harrist, A. W., Swindle, T. M., Hubbs-Tait, L., Topham, G. L., Shriver, L. H. & Page, M. C. (2016). The social and emotional lives of overweight, obese, and severely obese children. Child Development, 87, 1564–1580. doi:10.1111/cdev.12548</li> <li>Mullins J,Chapman-Novakofski K, Franck K, Olsen B, Serrano E, Townsend M. Food and Nutrition Extension Programs: Next generation impact evaluation. J Extension 53(4), 2015. Available at <a href="http://www.joe.org/joe/2015august/a1.php">http://www.joe.org/joe/2015august/a1.php</a></li> <li>Diaz Rios LK, Meline B, Muzaffar H, Chapman-Novakofski K. Talk, Heart and Hands-Teaching/learning style pilot evaluation of a Hispanic healthy eating program.J Nutr Educ Behav, 48 (6): 425-428, 2016.</li> <li>Heinrichs P, Nikolaus C, Ellison B, Nickols-Richardson S,Chapman-Novakofski K. Vegetables, Herbs and Spices: The Importance of Family and Tasting, Health, 8(14): 1554-1565, 2016.</li> <li>Masis N, McCaffrey J, Johnson S,Chapman-Novakofski K. Design and Evaluation of a Training Protocol for a Photographic Method of Visual Estimation of Fruit and Vegetable Intake among K-2nd Grade Students. Accepted December, 2016 to. J Nutr Educ Behav.</li> <li>Harden, S., Lindsay, A. et al. Systematic Review of Physical Activity Objectives in Extension Strategic Plans: Findings and Implications for Improved Public Health Impact. Journal of Extension, 2016, 54(5) https://www.joe.org/joe/2016october/rb2.php</li> <li>Manore MM, Brown K, Houtkooper L, Jakicic J, Peters JC, Smith-Edge, M, Steiber A, Going S, Gable L, Krautherim AM. Energy Balance at a Crossroads: Translating the Science into Action. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2014; 46(7):1466-73 PMID: 24932615 & J Academy of Nutr Diet.2014; 114(7):113-9. PMID: 24956995</li> </ul>